Wooden Walls
Definition
Wooden walls concept
Wooden walls are vertical construction elements made mainly of wood, which fulfill the function of delimiting, structuring and protecting the interior spaces of a building. They are used in both traditional and modern constructions, adapting to different construction systems and architectural styles.
This type of wall can be load-bearing, that is, supporting structural loads, or simply dividing walls, intended to separate environments without assuming considerable efforts. Wood, as a natural material, provides specific characteristics such as lightness, thermal and acoustic insulation, and ease of assembly, which have consolidated its use in construction.
Types of Wooden Walls
Light-framed walls
Light-framed walls consist of a wooden structure composed of vertical studs, horizontal crossbars and diagonal bracing, on which facing plates are placed. This system is widely used in residential construction due to its speed of assembly and thermal efficiency.
This type of wall usually incorporates insulating materials between the studs, increasing its ability to protect against cold, heat and noise. In addition, it allows great flexibility in the design and installation of services such as electricity and plumbing.
The lightness of the light framework reduces the loads on the foundation, which can translate into economic savings and less structural impact.
Solid wooden walls
Solid walls are made up of wooden elements arranged continuously and compactly, such as beams, boards or whole logs. This type of construction is common in traditional buildings and in construction systems with logs or laminated wood.
These walls offer great thermal inertia and structural resistance, in addition to a natural finish that can do without additional coatings. However, they usually require special treatments to guarantee their durability and resistance to biological agents.
The construction of solid walls requires more time and specialized labor compared to light framing, but provides great robustness and insulation.