Concept of maintenance of wooden floors

The maintenance of wooden floors refers to the set of actions, techniques and care that are applied to preserve the functionality, aesthetics and durability of this type of coating. Wooden floors, due to their organic nature and sensitivity to environmental factors, require constant attention to avoid deterioration, wear and irreversible damage.

This maintenance ranges from daily cleaning to specialized procedures such as polishing, waxing and repairing surface or structural damage. Proper conservation not only prolongs the useful life of the floor, but also maintains its aesthetic properties, such as gloss, texture and color, which are highly valued in architecture and interior design.

Types of wood used in floors

Wooden floors can be made of different species, each with particular characteristics in terms of hardness, resistance and appearance. Hardwoods, such as oak, maple, ash and walnut, are the most commonly used due to their greater resistance to wear and their elegant natural finish.

On the other hand, soft woods, such as pine or fir, are less resistant and are usually used in environments with less traffic or as a more economical option. The selection of wood directly influences the type of maintenance required, since some species are more sensitive to humidity and temperature changes.

Additionally, the floors can be solid or engineered wood. Solid floors are whole pieces of wood, while engineered floors are made up of several layers with a top layer of hardwood, which affects their maintenance performance.

Relevant physical and chemical properties

Wood is a hygroscopic material, meaning it absorbs and releases moisture depending on the environment. This property can cause expansion or contraction, generating deformations or cracks if the environment where the floor is installed is not properly controlled.