Urban theoretical critical architecture plan
Introduction
Finding Lost Space: Theories of Urban Design is a book written by Roger Trancik"), professional and teacher in the field of urban design, published in 1986,[1]which presents a theory and a specific vocabulary to resolve the issues of urban spatial design,[2]identifying and also including the concept of what he calls 'lost spaces', which have emerged in cities following modern urban developments and growths "Modernism (philosophical movement and cultural)").[3][4] The book is aimed primarily at urban designers and city scholars, and includes a theoretical and critical discussion along with practical applications of strategies to correct the problems of spatial structure considered by the author.[5].
Trancik is a professor in the Landscape Architecture program at Cornell University and has experience in both the academic and professional fields of Urban Design.[6][7]In addition to this, he has written many other books on the subject and is the author of more than 45 professional planning studies, magazine articles and academic articles.[7]He taught at Harvard GSD from 1970 to 1981 and has been an active professor at Cornell since 1982, where he is a professor. emeritus.[7].
Context
The book was written after the urbanism of the modern movement reached its peak in urban areas, having begun to generate reactions regarding its lack of response to spatial needs on a human scale and its focus on individual buildings rather than urban spaces. 'Team 10' was one of the first groups that, in 1953, challenged many of the approaches of modern urbanism, including the lack of consideration of context, the relationship between a building and its environment and adaptation to the cultural needs of people.[8] By then, other groups and architects critical of the work of Modern Architecture also began to investigate many of the aspects that they considered deficient, thus generating a current known today as the postmodern movement in architecture, which was consolidating in the theoretical and practical proposals of architects such as Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown, Michael Graves and Philip Johnson.[9]The main criticisms of modernity were its austerity, its excessive formality, its lack of variety and its total disinterest in the context.[10][11].
In this context, as a starting point for this book, Roger Trancik considers that traditional urban spaces had a fundamental underlying principle that ordered urban space from the void, a principle that modern cities had been losing. Thus, modern cities, focused on considering buildings as isolated objects in a landscape, gave rise to leftover spaces, anti-spaces or 'lost spaces'. The book examines the reasons for these 'lost spaces' and suggests ways to restore the traditional values and meaning of urban open spaces.[12].