Urban emotional comfort
Introduction
Well-being is, from an external point of view, the "set of things necessary to live well."[1] From an internal point of view it can be defined as "a state of the person in which the proper functioning of his or her somatic and psychic activity becomes sensitive."[1] The well-being of a person is also considered what, ultimately, is good for this person, what is in the self-interest of this person.[2] Well-being can refer to both well-being. positive as well as negative. In its positive sense, it is sometimes contrasted with malaise as its opposite.[3] The term "subjective well-being" denotes how people experience and evaluate their lives, usually measured in relation to self-reported well-being obtained through questionnaires.[4] Different types of well-being are sometimes distinguished, such as mental well-being, physical well-being, economic well-being or emotional well-being.[5] Different forms of well-being are often closely interrelated. For example, improving physical well-being (such as reducing or ceasing an addiction) is associated with improving emotional well-being.[6] Another example is that greater economic well-being (for example, possessing more wealth) tends to be associated with greater emotional well-being, even in adverse situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic.[7][8] Well-being plays a central role in ethics, since what we should do depends, at least to some extent, on what would make life better or worse. someone.[5] According to welfarism, there are no other values besides well-being.[2].
The terms well-being, pleasure and happiness are used in an undifferentiated way in everyday language, but their meanings tend to be separated in technical contexts such as philosophy or psychology. Pleasure refers to the experience that feels good and is often considered one of the components of well-being. But there may be other factors, such as health, virtue, knowledge, or the fulfillment of desires.[9] Happiness, often seen as "the excess of pleasant over unpleasant experience" or as the state of satisfaction with one's life as a whole, is also often considered a component of well-being.[10]
Theories of well-being attempt to determine what is essential for all forms of well-being. Hedonistic theories identify well-being with a greater amount of pleasure over pain. Desire theories maintain that well-being consists of the satisfaction of desires: the greater the number of satisfied desires, the greater the well-being. Objective list theories assert that a person's well-being depends on a list of factors that may include subjective and objective elements.