Tiling evaluation
Introduction
The old Pacífico power plant (also called Pacific thermal power plant or Pacific electricity factory)[1] is an industrial facility belonging to the Madrid Metro. On April 11, 2013, the General Directorate of Historical Heritage of the Community of Madrid declared it an Asset of Cultural Interest "Asset of Cultural Interest (Spain)," in the category of monument. Madrid.
History
The inauguration in October 1919 of the first line of the Madrid metro (between Sol and Cuatro Caminos), then called Compañía Metropolitana Alfonso That first line of the Madrid metro was born from the initiative of the engineers Miguel Otamendi, Antonio González Echarte and Carlos Mendoza, who in 1914 had presented to the Ministry of Public Works "Ministerio de Fomento (Spain)") a project of what would become the first sections of the network.
The metro, which served to articulate the city and to speed up travel from the peripheral neighborhoods to the city center, grew rapidly in the years before the Civil War, with the construction of the central section of the current Line 1 "Line 1 (Madrid Metro)") (Tetuán "Tetuán Station (Madrid Metro)")-Puente de Vallecas), a large part of Line 2 "Line 2 (Madrid Metro)") (Four Caminos-Diego de León and Ventas), of the initial section of Line 3 "Line 3 (Madrid Metro)") (Sol-Embajadores) as well as the so-called Ópera-Norte Branch "Branch (Madrid Metro)").
At the beginning of the war, the Madrid metro network was 20 kilometers long, had 38 stations, and served 180 million passengers a year. After the war, the Compañía Metropolitana de Madrid"), still with private capital, undertook the construction of Line 4 "Line 4 (Madrid Metro)") and the northern section of Line 3, from Sol to Argüelles. But, starting in 1955, the State took over the new Metro works, thus beginning the progressive nationalization of the Madrid network.
Along with the stations and tunnels, the Madrid metro company tackled, from its origins, the construction of auxiliary buildings, electrical substations and garages. In the first years of operation, three companies supplied electricity to the metro: Hidroeléctrica Santillana"), Unión Eléctrica Madrileña and Hidroeléctrica Española. Most of the electricity had hydroelectric origin.[1] The restrictions on electricity supply, aggravated by the severe dry season that occurred in 1921 and 1922, which prevented the expansion of the network and the increase in the number of trains, made the company consider the need for self-supply. energy, creating a power plant that would serve to generate electrical energy from fossil fuel in the event of a supply failure and, on the other hand, function as a substation for the transformation of the alternating current supplied by the electrical companies at 15,000 V into direct current at 600 V used by the metropolitan trains.