Technical closure
Introduction
Rail transportation in Costa Rica is in charge of the autonomous institution and state public company, the Instituto Costarricense de Ferrocarriles (INCOFER). In Costa Rica, a track gauge of 1067 mm (3' 6") is used throughout the country.
From 1910 until 1991 there was a transcontinental railroad using the Ferrocarril al Atlántico "Ferrocarril al Atlántico (Costa Rica)") and the Ferrocarril al Pacífico "Ferrocarril al Pacífico (Costa Rica)"), crossing the capital of San José.
Currently, the Interurban Train "Tren Interurbano (Costa Rica)") is in operation in the Great Metropolitan Area "Great Metropolitan Area (Costa Rica)"), which covers the provinces of Alajuela, Heredia, Cartago and San José. For this service, in 2022 there will be 8 formations of 2 cars each of DMU trains from the CRRC company, which were acquired at the end of 2021, to which 8 type units are added. Apollo series 2400 from Feve and 20 conventional passenger cars.
Freight trains also operate in Costa Rica, transporting containers from the port of Moin to the Lesville Yard and iron is also transported to the ArcelorMittal factory.
History
Contenido
La historia del ferrocarril en Costa Rica está profundamente ligada a su desarrollo socioeconómico, en particular con el modelo agroexportador y específicamente con la producción de café y banano. En 1857 instalan las primeras vías férreas en el litoral Pacífico costarricense.
Railway to the Atlantic
In 1871, a contract was signed between Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez and Henry Meiggs. By the end of 1872, the country's external debt had inflated to 3.4 million pounds sterling, without the railway having been completed.[1].
It then moved into the hands of Meiggs' nephew; Minor Cooper Keith, to begin the construction of a railway to the Caribbean Sea, called the "National Railway". Keith built 43 kilometers between Alajuela and Cartago, before the contract was broken by the government due to the poor progress of the work; as well as other minor works on the Caribbean side.
In 1879, the Guardia government signed a new contract with Keith to reactivate the National Railway, who had settled in Limón to begin the cultivation of bananas, for which he received a land grant along which he built a railway, called the "Ferrocarril de Costa Rica" for the transportation of bananas. This cultivation was the definitive boost that the railroad needed, whose main works occurred during the government of Próspero Fernández Oreamuno. In 1890, during the government of José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón, the railroad was completed with the definitive connection between San José and Limón.