Introduction to stoneware floors

Stoneware floors are a type of ceramic coating made from clays and minerals subjected to high firing temperatures, which gives them great hardness and resistance. This material is widely used in construction for its aesthetic and functional properties and its durability in both residential and commercial spaces.

Stoneware can be presented in different formats, finishes and technical characteristics, adapting to multiple architectural and decorative needs. Its resistance to abrasion, water and chemical agents makes it a preferred option for indoor and outdoor flooring.

Chemical and physical composition of stoneware

Stoneware is made from a mixture of clays, feldspars, quartz and other minerals that, after fine grinding, are pressed and fired at temperatures ranging between 1200 and 1300 degrees Celsius. This high temperature firing generates a dense and compact glass structure, with low porosity and high mechanical resistance.

The chemical composition of stoneware gives it properties such as impermeability and resistance to abrasion, as well as dimensional stability that prevents deformations or cracks due to thermal changes or humidity. These technical characteristics make stoneware suitable for high traffic areas and humid environments.

There are variations in the composition that give rise to different types of stoneware, such as porcelain stoneware, known for its density and lower water absorption, or glazed stoneware, which has a surface decorative layer with different finishes and colors.

Mechanical properties and durability

Stoneware floors stand out for their high resistance to compression and wear, which allows them to withstand heavy loads and constant traffic without significant deterioration. Their surface hardness is comparable to that of very resistant natural materials, making them ideal for commercial, industrial and residential areas.