Sensory accessibility
Introduction
A sensory garden is a self-contained garden area that allows visitors to enjoy a wide variety of sensory experiences.[2] Sensory gardens are designed to provide opportunities to stimulate the senses (Sense (perception)"), both individually and in combination, in ways that users do not usually encounter.[3].
Sensory gardens have a wide range of educational and recreational applications.[2] They can be used in the education of students with special needs, including people with autism.[4] As a form of horticultural therapy, they can act as therapeutic gardens to assist in the care of people with dementia.[5].
Sensory gardens can be designed to be accessible and enjoyable for both disabled and non-disabled users. A sensory garden, for example, may contain elements accessible to people with disabilities, such as: aromatic and edible plants, sculptures and sculpted handrails, water features designed to make sounds and play with hands, textured touch panels, magnifying screens, audio induction loop descriptions and braille "Braille (reading)"). Depending on the user group, other arrangements may integrate sound and music more centrally to combine the play needs of younger users with their sensory needs.
Many sensory gardens are dedicated to providing experience for multiple senses; those that specialize in scent are called scent gardens, those that specialize in music/sound are sound gardens where the team is doubled to provide greater opportunity for strategic development, learning and educational outcomes.
Sensory gardens often have improved infrastructure to allow wheelchair access and respond to other accessibility issues; The design and layout offer a stimulating journey through the senses, increasing awareness and providing positive learning experiences.
• - Some sensory gardens.
• - This sensory garden is designed for children with special needs at St Christopher's School in Westbury Park, Bristol, England.
• - The Blindengarten at the Bad Homburg Spa Park (Kurpark) in Germany is a "olfactory and tactile" garden composed of eight thematically planted raised beds (culinary herbs, medicinal herbs, roses, herbs, etc.) arranged around a central fountain that can acoustically orient blind and visually impaired people.
• - An experiential element in the "World of the Senses" (Welt der Sinne). The design of this extensive sensory garden and house in Bremervörde, Germany, was inspired by the ideas of Hugo Kükelhaus") (1900-1984) about "fields of experience for the development of the senses" and is intended to be used by everyone, regardless of disability.