Retardant additives
Introduction
Concrete additives (concrete) are components of an organic (resins) or inorganic nature, whose inclusion is intended to modify the physical properties of the conglomerate materials in a fresh state. They usually come in powder or liquid form, such as emulsions.
Groups
Contenido
Se pueden distinguir dos grupos principales:.
Los componentes básicos del hormigón son cemento, agua "Agua (hormigón)") y áridos "Árido (minería)"); otros componentes minoritarios que se pueden incorporar son: adiciones, aditivos, fibras, cargas y pigmentos.
Existen aditivos que incrementan la fluidez del concreto haciéndolo más manejable, los aditivos que aceleran el fraguado son especialmente diseñados para obras o construcciones donde las condiciones climáticas evitan un curado rápido.
Los aditivos retardantes son usados en lugares donde el concreto fragúa rápidamente, especialmente en regiones con clima cálido o en situaciones donde el concreto debe ser transportado a grandes distancias; esto con la intención de manipular la mezcla por mayor tiempo.
Classification
According to their main function, concrete additives are classified as follows:
Water reducing/plasticizer additive: Additive that, without modifying the consistency, allows the water content of a given concrete to be reduced, or that, without modifying the water content, increases the settlement/flow, or that produces both effects at the same time.
High activity water reducing admixture/superplasticizing admixture: Additive that, without modifying the consistency of the concrete, or that, without modifying the water content, considerably increases the settlement (Abrams cone)/flow, or that produces both effects at the same time.
Water reducing additive: Additive that reduces water loss, reducing exudation.
Air-entraining additive: Additive that allows a certain amount of air bubbles to be incorporated during mixing, uniformly distributed, which remain after hardening.
Additive that reduces the transition time of the mixture to go from the plastic to the rigid state.