Replacing pavement joints
Introduction
Laminate materials have been used in buildings since the 1920s, with uses such as countertops, window sills or wall panels, but their use in flooring emerged with high pressure laminate, abbreviated HPL (High Pressure Laminate), which was developed in 1977 by the Swedish company Perstorp, of Trelleborg, which launched the first laminated floors or pavements on the market starting in 1980. Later of the rapid establishment of laminate flooring on the market, it was spun off under the Pergo brand and the company currently holds multiple patents for laminated surfaces.
It is made up of several layers, normally made of wood derivatives, with the last layer being a synthetic compound that can vary in composition, but is generally a compound of high-pressure melamine resins, which has a printed drawing imitating wood or even other materials (brick, personalized photographs, etc.).
The thickness of the slat (piece of material) is usually between 6 and 12 mm. The length varies depending on the models, but the standard ranges between 1280 and 1350 mm, with widths of 150 and 180 mm. There are also special widths, lengths and thicknesses.
Applications
There is a large market for this product, with a large number of styles, formats, colors and textures available, with imitations of practically all natural woods (Oak, Beech, Cherry...), as well as stone or ceramics. Embossed finishes are also sold, since certain brands offer a rustic finish. It is relatively easy to install and has gained popularity in the last 20 years due to its ease of maintenance and, above all, its price, which is cheaper than natural materials.
It can be guaranteed, as a general rule, from 5 years to 35 years. The laminated composition of the product allows it to better resist deformation stresses. For very humid areas, such as kitchens and bathrooms, the use of special materials is recommended, since the standard material does not resist prolonged contact with water or humidity well. Specifically, it is harder than varnished wood to abrasion (although it depends on the resistance of the laminate), so it resists minor scratches and heels better.
As a general rule, it offers better stain resistance than traditional varnishes on flooring or parquet, although it is similar to the behavior of new generation polyurethanes or water-based varnishes.
The best quality laminates are also used in bars and nightclubs, due to their resistance to abrasion, stains and cigarette burns.