Renaissance Garden Audit
Introduction
Chenonceau Castle (French: château de Chenonceau), also known as the "Ladies' Castle",[1] is a 17th-century residential-style castle located in the French commune of Chenonceaux, in the Indre-et-Loire department, and is part of the series of castles commonly known as "Loire castles".
On the other hand, it is the most visited Historical Monument in private hands in all of France, and includes several gardens, a park and a wine plantation. The castle, which replaced a previous one, is not only important as a work of art, but has also enjoyed an active presence in the history of France.
History
Contenido
La primera cita de la existencia del lugar de Chenonceaux corresponde al siglo , documentándose en los siglos a la presencia de una residencia feudal, cuya propiedad pertenecía a la familia de los Marques.[2] En 1411 una orden real obligó a los Marques a destruir su casa solariega con motivo de su participación en actividades contra el rey.[2] Posteriormente, en 1432, Jean Marques ordenó la construcción de un castillo y un molino fortificado sobre los anteriores cimientos.[2].
Modern Age
The current castle was built on the bed of the Cher River, on the pillars of a fortified mill and the previous fortified castle that had been purchased from the Marquis family. The latter was demolished, except for its keep (the Tour des Marques or Tower of the Marques, which was later adapted to the Renaissance style) and the adjacent well. The square residential body was built between 1513 and 1521 by Thomas Bohier), secretary of the treasury of King Francis I.[1]
Since Thomas was busy with war affairs, it was especially his wife, Katherine Briçonnet, who was in charge of directing the work of the castle. Bohier was intendant of taxes and later was Quartermaster General of Finance of Charles VIII, Louis XII, and finally of Francis I and his motto was: S'il vient à point m'en souviendra.
After the death of Thomas Bohier, a financial audit took place, which highlighted the existence of embezzlement of funds, which allowed Francis I to impose a heavy fine on his descendants, as well as recover the feudal domain and the castle that was included in it (1535). The castle would end up being gifted by Henry II to his famous favorite Diana de Poitiers, Duchess of Valentinois.[1] Diana de Poitiers commissioned Pacello da Mercoliano to prepare the garden that still today bears her name on the right bank of the River Cher; at the same time she commissioned her usual architect, Philibert de l'Orme, to build a bridge that would connect the castle of Bohier to the right bank of the river, with the aim of establishing new gardens there. However, this bridge was already part of Thomas Bohier's original plans. Diana of Poitiers managed to get Francis I of France to settle in the place along with the entire court.[1].