Regenerated architecture
Introduction
Augustenborg Palace (Danish: Augustenborg Slot; German: Schloss Augustenburg) is a Rococo style palace[1] located in the southwestern part of Augustenborg, Als Island, Denmark, facing the Augustenborg Fjord. The palace owes its name to Duchess Augusta (1633-1701). Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, whose last member was Duke Christian Augustus II (1798-1869).[2].
History
The original, partly wooden mansion was built between 1660 and 1664 by Ernest Gunter, the 1st Duke of Augustenborg, after he purchased the village of Stavensbøl and demolished it for his land. The single-storey buildings, with red roofs around the outer courtyard, were added from 1733, while the three-winged main building, replacing the original mansion, was built between 1770 and 1770. 1776 in complete symmetry, a fine example of baroque architecture.
With its yellow painted walls and blue tiled roof, the wings gradually grow in height as they approach the central section. The three central openings of the façade stand out as three-story avant-corps. Inside, a handsome entrance hall was finished in white painted stucco by the Italian decorator Michel Angelo Taddei (1755-1831). Taddei also worked on the interior of the two-story Baroque chapel in the north wing of the building, adding a Rococo altarpiece with an integrated pulpit, as well as decorations along the nave's vaults and walls.[3][4] During the same period, much of the city was regenerated. The palace building underwent further renovation in the 1920s.[5] Hans Christian Andersen spent two weeks at the palace in the autumn of 1844 and wrote The Little Match Girl when he visited the castle.[6].
During the First Schleswig War (1848-50), Christian Augustus II, the last duke to live in the palace, left Augustenborg as a result of his close relations with Germany. Since then the building served first as a barracks and from 1878 onwards as a women's seminary.[4].
In 1921, Augustenborg was acquired by the Danish State. It was opened as a hospital in 1927-1928 and since 1932 it has been used as a psychiatric hospital.[7] There is an exhibition about the palace, the city and its ducal history at the entrance of the building.[8].