Reconciliation architecture
Introduction
The Chapel of Reconciliation (German: Kapelle der Versöhnung) is a place of worship in Berlin, Germany. It is located on the site of the former Church of Reconciliation (de&action=edit&redlink=1 "Versöhnungskirche (Berlin) (not yet redacted)")) (German: Versöhnungskirche), in Bernauer Strasse") in the district of Mitte.
History
The church was completed in 1894 as an imposing brick building by architect Gotthilf Ludwig Möckel), in the Gothic Revival style. It received some damage in World War II and still had a defused American bomb in the basement discovered during its reconstruction in 1999, but the church survived the war.
With the Berlin Wall in 1945, the church building found itself in the Soviet sector, with the majority of the parishioners in the French sector. This meant that when the Berlin Wall was built in 1961, it ran directly in front of the church on its western side and behind it on its eastern side, preventing access to all except the border guards, who used the tower as an observation post.
The church building was destroyed in 1985 to 'increase security, order and cleanliness on the state border with West Berlin' according to the official justification of the government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The cross on the tower fell from the church when it was blown up and church members hid it from the Soviets until the end of the Cold War. Four years later in 1989, the Berlin Wall fell.
• - The Church of Reconciliation, photographed in 1899.
• - The Church and the border area: aerial view, 1970.
• - The Church as it appeared in 1978.
The reconstruction project
In the summer of 1990, removal of the border fortifications began, leaving the land where the Church of Reconciliation once stood covered in grass and bushes. While the general trend was to get rid of physical evidence of the division of Berlin, the Parish of Reconciliation considered the most appropriate use for the site, in a way that commemorated its past while looking to the future. The result was the construction of a chapel on the site; a modern construction that considered ecological and historical concerns as well as the needs of its parishioners.