property right
Property is the right to enjoy and dispose of something, with no limitations other than those established by law. The owner has an action against the holder and the possessor of the thing to vindicate it.[4].
Property gives the right by accession to everything that the goods produce, or are joined or incorporated, naturally or artificially. The natural, industrial and civil fruits belong to the owner.[5].
There is a community when the ownership of a thing or a right belongs pro indiviso to several people. In the absence of contracts, or special provisions "Provision (right)"), the community will be governed by the provisions "Prescription (right)") of the Law.[6].
Property is acquired by occupation "Occupation (right)"). Ownership and other rights over property are acquired and transmitted by law, by donation, by succession (testate and intestate), and as a consequence of certain contracts through the tradition "Tradition (law)"). They can also be acquired through prescription.[7].
Domain limiting rights
They are real rights that limit or restrict the powers conferred by the right of ownership to its owner, and are subdivided into: real rights of enjoyment, guarantee and acquisition.
• - Natural possession is the possession of a thing or the enjoyment of a right by a person, civil possession is that same possession or enjoyment united with the intention of having the thing or right as one's own.
• - Usufruct gives the right to enjoy the property of others with the obligation to preserve its form and substance, unless the title of its constitution or the law authorizes otherwise.
• - Use gives the right to receive from the fruits of another's property those that are sufficient for the needs of the user and his or her family, even if this increases.
• - The room gives the person who has this right the power to occupy the rooms necessary for themselves and the people in their family in another's house.
• - The easement "Servicio (Right)") is a lien imposed on a property for the benefit of another property belonging to a different owner. The property in whose favor it is established is called the dominant property; he who suffers it, servant property.
• - The census is constituted when a real estate property is subject to the payment of an annual fee or income in return for a capital that is received in money, or for the full or less full ownership that is transferred of the same property.
• - The surface grants its owner the right to build or plant on someone else's land, being able to enjoy the construction or planting for a time, in exchange for the payment of rent.
• - The pledge gives the creditor the right to retain the thing in his or her possession or in that of a third person to whom it had been delivered, until the credit is paid.
• - The mortgage, directly and immediately subjects the assets on which it is imposed, regardless of its owner, to the fulfillment of the obligation for whose security it was established.
• - Antichresis gives the creditor the right to receive the proceeds of his debtor's property, with the obligation to apply them to the payment of interest, if any, and then to the capital of his credit.
• - Trial is the ability of a person to demand that another person, in relation to the sale of a specific good, sell it to him for the price that was already agreed upon with a third party.
• - The Withdrawal is a preferential acquisition right by which its owner has the power to acquire an asset when a specific factual assumption is met or when the parties have so agreed.
• - The Purchase Option "Purchase Option (Right)"), grants its owner the right to determine, within a pre-established period, the moment in which he will purchase the good that is the object of the option, at the previously agreed price and conditions.
• - Property registration.
• - Registration right.
• - General Directorate of the Cadastre of Spain.
• - Ministry of Finance and Public Function of Spain.
• - Types of real estate contracts.