rain gardens
Introduction
The infiltrative garden or rain garden is a rainwater absorption and filtering system.[1] It consists of a depression or hole filled with different layers of filter material (porous stones of different thicknesses), on top of which a garden is planted. This system allows rainwater to flow across impervious surfaces such as pavements, roofs and sidewalks to be absorbed, filtered and returned to the aquifer.[2].
The infiltrating garden serves several purposes: it prevents flooding that occurs when water exceeds the drainage capacity of a city; It prevents water from stagnating and accumulating in impermeable depressions and allows it to filter into the subsoil, where it performs the vital function of filling the aquifer.[3].
References
- [1] ↑ «Qué son los ‘jardines de lluvia’ y cómo funcionan · Maldita.es - Periodismo para que no te la cuelen». Maldita.es — Periodismo para que no te la cuelen. 28 de octubre de 2022.: https://maldita.es/clima/20221028/que-son-los-jardines-de-lluvia-y-como-funcionan/
- [2] ↑ Landscape Planning: Environmental Application 5th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2010. p. 237.
- [3] ↑ Sandy Coyman; Keota Silaphone. «Rain Gardens in Maryland's Coastal Plain». p. 2. Archivado desde el original el 19 de abril de 2011. Consultado el 11 de octubre de 2011.: https://web.archive.org/web/20110419210439/http://www.aacounty.org/DPW/Highways/Resources/Raingarden/Rain_Gardens_MD_Coastal_Plain.pdf