Introduction to prefabricated systems

Prefabricated systems in construction refer to the manufacturing of structural or architectural components in a controlled environment, generally off-site, to then be transported and assembled at the construction site. This methodology seeks to optimize processes, reduce times and improve the quality of the building.

This technique has been developed as a response to the need to industrialize construction, reducing dependence on on-site labor and minimizing the environmental and economic impacts associated with traditional methods. Prefabricated systems can include everything from structural elements such as walls and slabs to complete habitable modules.

Modular systems

Modular systems consist of complete units or modules that are manufactured in a workshop and assembled on site to form complete buildings or significant parts thereof. These modules can be made of metal, wood or concrete structure and usually include interior and exterior finishes.

This type of system offers great flexibility in design, allowing the expansion or reconfiguration of spaces with relative ease. In addition, it facilitates the construction of homes, offices and commercial buildings in short deadlines, with a high degree of controlled quality.

Modules can be transported by road and assembled on site using crane systems, which requires detailed planning to ensure integrity and precision in assembly.

Prefabricated panels

Prefabricated panels comprise flat or three-dimensional elements such as walls, slabs, facades or ceilings that are made in a workshop with specific materials and then transported for installation on site. These panels can be structural or only enclosing.

Among the most used materials for prefabricated panels, reinforced concrete, steel, ceramic brick and composite insulating panels stand out. Controlled environment manufacturing ensures uniformity in dimensions and physical properties.