Pre-commissioning
Introduction
The West Africa Gas Pipeline (WAGP) is a natural gas pipeline for the supply of gas from Escravos, Nigeria's Niger Delta region to Benin, Togo and Ghana. It is the first regional natural gas transmission system in sub-Saharan Africa.
History
The project began in 1982, when the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) proposed the development of a natural gas pipeline across West Africa. In 1991, a feasibility report by the World Bank on the supply of Nigerian gas to West African markets found one project to be commercially viable.[1]
In September 1995, the governments of four African countries signed a Heads of State agreement. The feasibility study was carried out in 1999. On August 11, 1999, the participating countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding in Cotonou, Benin and an intergovernmental agreement was signed in February 2000.[1][2] The WAGP implementation agreement was signed in 2003 and on December 3, 2004, the project's inauguration ceremonies began in Sekondi-Takoradi, in Ghana.[3] Construction began in 2005.[4].
The offshore gas pipeline was completed in December 2006 and was scheduled to begin operations on December 23, 2007 but was delayed after leaks were detected in supply pipelines in Nigeria. The second delivery deadline was scheduled for February 13, 2008, but regular deliveries were delayed again when one of Willbros' contractors was shot dead in Nigeria by robbers. armed.[5][6].
Gas deliveries were expected by the end of 2009 following the commissioning of regulation and metering stations in Takoradi and Tema "Tema (Ghana)"), Ghana, Lagos Beach, Nigeria, Cotonou, Benin and Lomé, Togo in May 2008.[7] However, deliveries were again postponed due to an irregular amount of moisture that was found within the onshore pipeline.[8][9].
Route
The pipeline consists of three sections with a total length of 678 km (421 mi). meters (98 feet) and 75 meters (246 feet). The Nigerian onshore section of the pipeline connects the compressor station of the offshore section on Lagos beach with the Escravos – Lagos Pipeline System, owned by Chevron, operational since 1989.[11] The WAGP may later be extended to the Ivory Coast and in the long term even to Senegal.[12].