Postindustrial architecture
Introduction
In sociology, post-industrial society is the state of development of a society in which the service sector generates more wealth than the industrial sector of the economy.
"Post-industrial society"[1] is a concept introduced by several theorists of sociology and economics—among them the Americans Daniel Bell, John Kenneth Galbraith and the Frenchman Alain Touraine—to describe the state reached by some developed societies in their social and economic system that would have evolved according to specific changes in their structure and that correspond to a state of development subsequent to the classic industrialization process of the Industrial Revolution. In the post-industrial society, an economic transition would have occurred, which would restructure the entire society, moving from an industrial economy to a service economy, based specifically on technical development and scientific research, education and information and communication technologies that would have transformed the previous forms of social reproduction and domination between social classes typical of industrialization.[2].
Characteristics or traits of postindustrial society
Some features of postindustrial societies are:.
Concept development
The term post-industrial society was coined by the works of at least two authors who published their works in the late sixties and early seventies of the century: Alain Touraine (La societé post-industrielle, 1969) and Daniel Bell (The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, 1973 —translated in Spanish as The advent of post-industrial society. An attempt at prognosis social—).[5].
Specifically, the latter made a series of observations:
Examples of postindustrial societies
Included as post-industrial societies are those of the United States, Western Europe (France, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom, etc.), Japan, Australia, etc. The postindustrial period would not begin until after World War II, or rather the end of the 1950s, according to most sociologists (Inozemtsev).
References
- [1] ↑ Ni la palabra post-industrial (recogida en el CORPUS) ni las construcciones pos-industria y pos-industrialización, de uso muy frecuente, se recogen en el DRAE. Real Academia Española. «posindustrial». Diccionario de la lengua española (23.ª edición).: https://dle.rae.es/posindustrial
- [2] ↑ Sociedad post-industrial, en La Gran Enciclopedia de Economía.: http://www.economia48.com/spa/d/sociedad-postindustrial/sociedad-post-industrial.htm
- [3] ↑ La revolución reproductiva - Concepto y definiciones, en Apuntes de demográfia. Consultado el 16/10/2011.: http://apuntesdedemografia.wordpress.com/la-revolucion-reproductiva/conceptos-y-definiciones/
- [4] ↑ The reproductive revolution Archivado el 3 de marzo de 2016 en Wayback Machine., John MacInnes y Julio Pérez Díaz, Sociological Review, 57, 2009 pags. 262-284.[1].: http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/13414/1/SociolReview2009.pdf
- [5] ↑ Vanda Ferreira dos Santos y Emilce Noemi Sena Correa: http Advenimiento de la sociedad de la información y su repercusión en ámbito laboral, cultural y económico pg. 20. Citan como edición española de Bell la de Alianza: Madrid, 1976 y para Tourain citan el estudio de Steyaert, Jan y Nick Gould: La sociedad de la información, ¿concepto o quimera?.: http://www.cinfo.cu/Userfiles/file/Cinfo/cinfo2004/abril2004/10Abril%202004.PDF