Metropolitan space
Introduction
An area or metropolitan zone is an urban region that encompasses a main city (the metropolis) that gives its name to the area and a series of cities that can function as dormitory, industrial, commercial and service cities. It is also known as urban network.
The concept of metropolitan area is essential to understand the urban reality of our time: it is a phenomenon that mainly develops from the century onwards, related in its beginnings to the Industrial Revolution and that, above all, at the end of the century it affects the majority of large and medium-sized cities, no longer only produced by economic development and social development in developed countries, but also, due to the high rates of demographic growth, in emerging and Third World countries. The mere observation of the peripheral environment of cities like Granada manifests this in an obvious way, through the evolution of communications, the proliferation of new activities, urban expansion and, at a social level, with the indistinct location of all social strata throughout the area, as a habitual residence.
Metropolitan areas constitute the basic poles of the city system. According to the theoretical profile, they function as true centers of innovation, cultural, social and demographic, at the same time that they concentrate a large part of the economic power, and in them lie important decision centers that – in one way or another – influence the various components of the system of cities inserted in their area of influence.[1].
There are numerous examples of metropolitan areas in the world:.
In South America: Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Greater Buenos Aires,
Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, Metropolitan Lima, Metropolitan Region Bogotá-Cundinamarca, Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Belo Horizonte, Greater Caracas, Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley, Greater Guayaquil, the Metropolitan District of Quito, Greater Córdoba, Greater Rosario, Metropolitan Area of Maracaibo, Metropolitan Area of Arequipa, Metropolitan Area of Cali, Greater Concepción, Greater Valparaíso, Metropolitan Area of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Metropolitan Region of Cochabamba, El Alto-La Paz metropolitan area, Greater Asunción, Montevideo metropolitan area, Trujillo metropolitan area, among the most populated and extensive.
In North America and Central America: Metropolitan area of the Toluca Valley, Greater Santo Domingo of the Dominican Republic,