Maximum Heights Regulations
Introduction
Height restriction laws are laws that limit the maximum height of buildings or structures. There are several reasons for these measures. Some restrictions limit the height of new buildings so as not to block views of an older work considered an important monument by the government. For example, in the capital of Tsarist Russia, Saint Petersburg, no building could be taller than the Winter Palace.[1] Other restrictions are due to practical concerns, such as those imposed near airports to avoid dangers to air safety.
Height restriction laws sometimes become a point of contention due to their use to regulate the growth of housing supply. Rapid growth in housing supply benefits landlords by producing low prices and plenty of supply, while slow or no growth in housing supply benefits landlords by allowing them to charge higher prices. In this way, height restriction laws sometimes become part of a class struggle even though their original objective was innocuous.
Asia
Philippines
Presidential decree number 1537 dated January 4, 1978 entitled "for the conservation of the walls of Intramuros and the restoration of its original moat and esplanade" includes in section 10 that the height of buildings in the Intramuros district must be based on the width of the streets on which it faces, but the total height of the structure may not exceed thirty meters. No tower may be more than thirty-five meters high measured from the sidewalk.
Hong Kong
To protect the mountain lines of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, there are height restrictions depending on the location of buildings.[2].
Indonesia
In Bali (Indonesia) no building can be taller than a coconut tree, which measures about fifteen meters.[3][4] The only building taller than a coconut tree is the Bali Beach Hotel, because it was built before the height restriction came into effect.
Singapore
Buildings in Raffles Place, Marina Centre, Marina Bay Sands, Bugis and Kallang have height restrictions of up to 280 m due to the proximity of Paya Lebar Air Base").[5].