Logistics platform
Introduction
The Zaragoza Logistics Platform (better known by the acronym PLA-ZA or PLAZA) is a logistics space of more than 1,300 hectares in the Spanish city of Zaragoza. Located near the Zaragoza Airport, the Imperial Canal of Aragon, railway lines and the A-2 highway (Madrid-Barcelona).
This is a public initiative of the General Council of Aragon to promote industry in the city and develop the logistics sector. Its management, execution and promotion are entrusted to Plaza S.A.U., a company wholly owned by Corporación Empresarial Pública de Aragón, a sole proprietorship company of the Government of Aragon. In a complementary way, Plaza—through the Aragón Logistics Platform initiative—serves as a promoter of training and innovation activities.
It is one of the main industrial sites in the region, being the location of companies such as Inditex, Imaginarium, Esprinet, Porcelanosa (until 2016),[1] TDN, DHL Express, B/S/H/, Mann+Hummel Ibérica, Decathlon, Carreras Grupo Logístico, Grupo Sesé, Mercadona, Eroski, Decoexsa, Transportes Azkar, DHL, JCV Shipping & Solutions, DB Schenker, etc.
History and context
Context
The city of Zaragoza has had a strategic location as a crossroads since ancient times. Located in one of the passes of the Ebro River, which separates the extreme northeast from the rest of Spain, it is the natural crossroads of the roads that link Madrid and Barcelona with the one that connects the Cantabrian Corniche (Cantabria, Basque Country) with the Levant.
Taking advantage of this situation has been subject to historical ups and downs. Illustrated people such as Ramón Pignatelli promoted the inauguration of the Imperial Canal of Aragon in the 19th century, one of whose objectives was to enhance the Ebro as an axis of river communication between the Mediterranean and the Cantabrian Sea. Relatively successful (it did not go beyond Tudela in Navarra) it was replaced by the idea of the Zaragoza-Alsasua Railway during the industrialization of Spain in the 19th and 20th centuries. An idea that, despite large investments, was never put into use (there are, however, open sections and today visited by railway fans).[2].
Another logistical milestone was the Canfranc railway, a railway route to France through the Pyrenees that was wasted due to the difference in gauge between Spain and the rest of Europe. Finally closed after a long decline, the road has been the subject of various demands for reopening, which usually meet with French disinterest, in addition to considering the construction of a new railway line through the Pyrenees, the Central Crossing, included in the Strategic Infrastructure and Transport Plan and the European infrastructure plans but with little progress.