Intercultural architecture
Introduction
Cultural syncretism refers to the process of transculturation and mixing between different cultures. In general terms, it basically refers to how the mixture between Europe, especially Spain and Portugal, and the New World (America) occurred.
What was the cultural syncretism that gave rise to Western European civilization?
The cultural syncretism that gave rise to Western European civilization consisted of the fusion of elements from various cultures, mainly Greco-Roman, Christian and Germanic traditions. This process allowed the integration of knowledge, beliefs and practices, giving rise to a rich and diverse cultural identity that laid the foundations for social, political and artistic development in Europe.
Cultural syncretism from Latin American history
Acts of people of color without faith could be considered as elements of revalidation in the face of a policy of cultural denial (negative cultural syncretism). It was not until the beginning of the century that the Latin American people managed to solidify and mature a theory related to cultural miscegenation. Through the works of modern creators, the tension between the colonialist practices of local elites versus the silenced elements of the people was also noticeable.
Rubén Darío would have left a profound mark on the way of understanding artistic relations between Europe and Latin America. Its original mix of elements typical of the Hispanic-indigenous mix and its attention to the avant-garde (in a traditional and conservative society) put a before and after in the way of writing and thinking in the new world and was the basis for the subsequent emergence of creators of the stature of Octavio Paz, Pablo Neruda, Gabriela Mistral, Ernesto Cardenal, Alejo Carpentier and Mario Benedetti. Another reference pillar is evidently José Martí. His early denunciation of postcolonialism becomes the basis of Latin American modernists who free themselves from Hispanicist thought that is only relegated to the functional structure of the founding elites of the subcontinent. Summing up the philosophical, artistic and political importance of syncretism, Bogota native Yuri Gómez summarized: "The syncretic praxis that is of interest to us, because we all enjoy it, is not that original and inextricable one that is found at the origin of knowledge, at the origin of language and at the origin of time. The truly interesting force of syncretism is the influence that is materialized within today's knowledge and in its practice because it makes us universal since it consists of "the involuntary human effort to bring together what is different in each act and make the result similar to what is not similar."