Concept of integral facades

Integral facades are prefabricated construction systems that form the exterior enclosure of a building, integrating multiple functions into a single modular element. These facades not only act as an architectural barrier, but also incorporate structural elements, thermal and acoustic insulation, and in many cases, environmental control systems and architectural aesthetics.

This type of facades are characterized by their assembly on site using standardized and assembled components, which allows quick installation, greater quality control and reduction of construction times. The integration of different technical solutions in a single system makes integral facades an efficient and versatile option for modern buildings.

Load-bearing and support structure

The supporting structure of an integral façade is essential to guarantee its stability and resistance to external loads such as wind, self-weight and seismic movements. Generally, this structure is made up of metal profiles, such as aluminum or galvanized steel, due to its high resistance, durability and lightness.

The façade support can also incorporate anchors and hardware designed to facilitate assembly and allow some flexibility in the system, which helps absorb deformations without compromising the integrity of the enclosure. The correct choice and design of these elements is vital for the overall performance of the integral façade.

In some cases, for facades with special requirements, mixed systems are integrated that combine metal profiles with other materials, seeking to optimize costs and technical properties.

Coating and finishing materials

The external cladding of integral facades can be composed of a variety of materials, including glass, composite panels, ceramics, natural stone, anodized or painted aluminum and composite materials. The choice of coating depends on aesthetic, functional and weather resistance criteria.