Institutional management
Introduction
Institutional Administration is a sector of Public Administration made up of minor public entities of a non-territorial nature, such as public organizations. It is a name that aims to encompass within itself different categories that are united by the idea of being administrative entities dependent on a Territorial Administration, with respect to which they maintain a relationship of dependency, despite the relative autonomy "Autonomy (philosophy and psychology)") in the management of the purposes entrusted to them. They therefore obey the principle of functional decentralization, as opposed to the principle of territorial decentralization typical of territorial entities.
They are institutional because their substrate is that of being an institution and not a corporation. Its creation is due to the decision of the founding Administration.
Spain
Contenido
La Ley de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público], en su artículo 88 define a los organismos públicos estatales como aquellos “organismos públicos dependientes o vinculados a la administración general del Estado o a través de otro organismo público, los creados para la realización de actividades administrativas, sean de fomento, prestación o gestión de servicios públicos o de producción de bienes de interés público, susceptibles de contraprestación, actividades de contenido económico reservadas a las administraciones públicas; así como su supervisión o regularización de sectores económicos, las características de los cuales justifiquen su organización en régimen de descentralización funcional o independencia”, y les atribuye “personalidad jurídica pública diferenciada, patrimonio y tesorería propios, así como autonomía de gestión y potestades administrativas precisas para el cumplimiento de sus fines”.
Atypical or Stateless Public Entities
They are bodies not subject to general regulation, but to their peculiar Statutes. The General Budget Law (LGP) in its article 6.5 includes these Atypical Entities, referring to them as “the rest of the Entities of the state public sector not included in this article or in the previous ones”, that is, they were neither autonomous organizations nor state companies. Among those included is the State Tax Administration Agency which, together with the Economic and Social Council and the Cervantes Institute, are governed by its specific legislation, by the LGP and, in addition, by the LRJSP (Law 40/2015).