Definition and general context

Installations of metal structures include the set of technical and operational processes necessary for the assembly and fixing of metal elements intended to be part of buildings, infrastructures or industrial facilities. These structures are essential components in modern construction, due to their mechanical properties, durability and versatility.

The use of metal structures allows us to design light, resistant constructions with great capacity to adapt to different types of projects, from industrial warehouses to commercial and residential buildings. Its installation requires specialized knowledge and strict control to guarantee safety, functionality and durability.

Materials used in metal structures

Steel is the predominant material in metallic structures due to its high mechanical resistance, ductility and ability to withstand high loads. There are different types of structural steel, such as hot-rolled steel, galvanized steel and high-strength steel, each with specific properties that determine its use depending on the project.

In addition to steel, other metals such as aluminum and wrought iron can also be used in metal structures, although less frequently. Aluminum stands out for its lightness and resistance to corrosion, being used in structures where weight is a crucial factor.

Material selection depends on factors such as expected load, exposure environment, required durability and costs. Surface treatments, such as galvanizing, are common to protect metal structures against corrosion and prolong their useful life.

Mechanical and physical properties

Metal structures are characterized by high tensile and compression resistance, which allows them to withstand large loads and stresses without significantly deforming. Its ductility facilitates the absorption of impacts and seismic movements, providing structural safety.