Humanitarian architecture
Introduction
Shigeru Ban (Tokyo, August 5, 1957)[2] is a Japanese architect famous for his work with paper, particularly recycled cardboard tubes. His work includes the construction of private residences and emblematic buildings, alternating these projects with design solutions to house disaster victims.[3] The architect has architecture studios in Tokyo, Paris and New York.[4].
According to The New York Times, although the architects Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe were Ban's main references at the beginning of his professional training, those who left a more evident mark on his work were Alvar Aalto, Buckminster Fuller and Frei Otto, as well as the architects of the Case Study Houses that began to be built in the 1940s in southern California.[5].
After studying architecture in the United States, Ban created the Shigeru Ban & Associates agency in Tokyo in 1985, and since then he built several public buildings in different countries, as well as houses, temples, some temporary and nomadic works (Nomad Museum, 2007). He also carries out teaching activities and was a consultant to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1995-1999).[6].
Ban is an international reference in humanitarian architecture.[7] He has helped victims of humanitarian crises in the Philippines, India, Italy, Japan, Rwanda and Sri Lanka, to give them shelter with provisional architectures.[8].
Biography
Contenido
Shigeru Ban nació en Tokio el 5 de agosto de 1957. Su padre trabajaba para Toyota y su madre, que fue diseñadora de moda, ampliaba periódicamente la casa familiar para alojar a sus costureras. La edificación estaba hecha de madera y las renovaciones eran constantes, por lo que la infancia de Ban estuvo marcada por la carpintería. Ban se fijaba en el trabajo de los carpinteros en su casa, lo que lo llevó a apreciar dicha profesión.[5].
Ban ha dicho que su padre no quería que fuera arquitecto, ni que estudiara en EE. UU. Por su parte, su madre siempre lo apoyó, incluso financieramente.[8].
Training
During his art classes in high school he was asked to make a model of a house. Then he discovered his passion for architecture, and after consulting a magazine article about the work of John Hejduk—dean of Cooper Union's architecture school—Ban decided he wanted to study at Cooper Union. However, he ended up enrolling at the Southern California Institute of Architecture,[5] where he studied between 1977 and 1980. He later continued his studies at the , between 1980 and 1984 under the tutelage of John Hejduk.[2] During this time he worked for a year in Arata Isozaki's studio between 1982 and 1983.