Global Building Standards
Introduction
The American National Standards Institute, better known as ANSI (for its acronym in English: American National Standards Institute), is a nonprofit organization that oversees the development of standards for products, services, processes and systems in the United States.[1].
ANSI is a member of the International Organization for Standardization (International Organization for Standardization, ISO)[2] and the International Electrotechnical Commission (International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC).[3].
The organization also coordinates standards from the United States with international standards, so that products from that country can be used throughout the world.[4] For example, the standards ensure that the manufacture of everyday objects, such as cameras, is carried out in such a way that these objects can use accessories manufactured anywhere in the world by companies other than the original manufacturer. In this way, and continuing with the example of the camera, people can buy film for it regardless of the country where they are located and the supplier.
On the other hand, the ASA photographic exposure system became the basis for the ISO "film speed" system, which is widely used today throughout the world.
This organization approves standards that are obtained as a result of the development of tentative standards (drafts) by other organizations, government agencies, companies and other entities. These standards ensure that the features and performance of products are consistent, that is, that people use these products under the same terms and that this category of products is affected by the same validation and quality tests.
ANSI accredits organizations that perform product or personnel certifications in accordance with requirements defined in international standards. ANSI accreditation programs are governed by international guidelines for government verification and validation review.
The organization's headquarters are in the city of Washington D.C..
Historical review
• - In 1918, five engineering societies and three government agencies founded the American Engineering Standards Committee (AESC).
• - This committee later became the "American Standards Association" (ASA) in 1928.