The concept of a garbage can arose with the growth of cities and the need to manage waste efficiently. In Philadelphia, at the end of the century, at the initiative of Benjamin Franklin, sanitary services began with the elimination of garbage in the streets. In the 20th century, with industrialization, cities began to implement waste collection systems, which led to the development of specific containers for temporary storage. Over time, these containers have evolved in design and materials, incorporating features such as airtight lids, pedal systems, and waste separation for recycling.[4]​.

The correct use of garbage cans not only contributes to keeping urban spaces clean, but also has a significant impact on reducing pollution and conserving natural resources. Educational campaigns and government programs have sought to raise awareness among the population about the importance of separation and recycling.

Contenido

Los cubos de basura se clasifican según su uso, material y sistema de recolección:.

Garbage container lifting and emptying systems

Garbage containers used in the collection of urban and industrial waste can have different lifting and emptying systems, designed to optimize their handling and improve operational efficiency.

Spain has a well-structured waste collection system[6]​, based on separation and recycling. There are different types of containers, differentiated by color, that facilitate the management of urban and commercial waste.

The garbage containers used in Spain are aimed at domestic and commercial waste. They are plastic containers that are painted in different colors for easy identification.

In this way we find:

These containers are located on streets, parks and residential areas, and their contents are periodically collected for treatment in recycling plants or disposal in controlled landfills. They are periodically emptied into transport trucks for destination in waste classification plants or urban waste treatment plants. The containers can carry a level sensor connected to the collection trucks' headquarters, so that the truck can plan its route, emptying the fullest containers and leaving the emptiest ones for later.[12]​ This is called intelligent waste management, or smart waste.[13]​.

Industrial waste is collected and managed by waste management companies that recover the waste they can and eliminate the rest.

For other waste, such as debris, hazardous waste, etc., large towns have one or more clean points where this waste is accepted free of charge.

History and evolution in Mexico

In Mexico, waste management has been a growing challenge due to increasing population and urbanization. Before the formalization of collection systems, waste was dumped in open spaces or bodies of water. In the 1950s, with the growth of the country's main cities, municipal collection services were implemented that included the use of metal buckets and drums for storing garbage in homes.

During the last decades, several cities have incorporated differentiated containers to promote recycling and improve urban solid waste management. In Mexico City, the Zero Waste program[14]​ has promoted the separation of organic and inorganic waste, placing specific containers in public spaces. At the National Autonomous University of Mexico UNAM, where there are more than 4,200 garbage cans and 499 garbage containers with a capacity of one cubic meter, a system has been implemented to reduce its ecological impact. This system has replaced the old bins with a tilting emptying system, which facilitated the entry and exit of small wild animals that accidentally fell inside in search of food, with new garbage containers, located next to walls and difficult to tilt.[15]​.

Mexico has various laws and regulations for waste management, which establish guidelines for the use of garbage cans and waste collection:

The concept of a garbage can arose with the growth of cities and the need to manage waste efficiently. In Philadelphia, at the end of the century, at the initiative of Benjamin Franklin, sanitary services began with the elimination of garbage in the streets. In the 20th century, with industrialization, cities began to implement waste collection systems, which led to the development of specific containers for temporary storage. Over time, these containers have evolved in design and materials, incorporating features such as airtight lids, pedal systems, and waste separation for recycling.[4]​.

The correct use of garbage cans not only contributes to keeping urban spaces clean, but also has a significant impact on reducing pollution and conserving natural resources. Educational campaigns and government programs have sought to raise awareness among the population about the importance of separation and recycling.

Contenido

Los cubos de basura se clasifican según su uso, material y sistema de recolección:.

Garbage container lifting and emptying systems

Garbage containers used in the collection of urban and industrial waste can have different lifting and emptying systems, designed to optimize their handling and improve operational efficiency.

Spain has a well-structured waste collection system[6]​, based on separation and recycling. There are different types of containers, differentiated by color, that facilitate the management of urban and commercial waste.

The garbage containers used in Spain are aimed at domestic and commercial waste. They are plastic containers that are painted in different colors for easy identification.

In this way we find:

These containers are located on streets, parks and residential areas, and their contents are periodically collected for treatment in recycling plants or disposal in controlled landfills. They are periodically emptied into transport trucks for destination in waste classification plants or urban waste treatment plants. The containers can carry a level sensor connected to the collection trucks' headquarters, so that the truck can plan its route, emptying the fullest containers and leaving the emptiest ones for later.[12]​ This is called intelligent waste management, or smart waste.[13]​.

Industrial waste is collected and managed by waste management companies that recover the waste they can and eliminate the rest.

For other waste, such as debris, hazardous waste, etc., large towns have one or more clean points where this waste is accepted free of charge.

History and evolution in Mexico

In Mexico, waste management has been a growing challenge due to increasing population and urbanization. Before the formalization of collection systems, waste was dumped in open spaces or bodies of water. In the 1950s, with the growth of the country's main cities, municipal collection services were implemented that included the use of metal buckets and drums for storing garbage in homes.

During the last decades, several cities have incorporated differentiated containers to promote recycling and improve urban solid waste management. In Mexico City, the Zero Waste program[14]​ has promoted the separation of organic and inorganic waste, placing specific containers in public spaces. At the National Autonomous University of Mexico UNAM, where there are more than 4,200 garbage cans and 499 garbage containers with a capacity of one cubic meter, a system has been implemented to reduce its ecological impact. This system has replaced the old bins with a tilting emptying system, which facilitated the entry and exit of small wild animals that accidentally fell inside in search of food, with new garbage containers, located next to walls and difficult to tilt.[15]​.

Mexico has various laws and regulations for waste management, which establish guidelines for the use of garbage cans and waste collection: