Introduction to floor coverings

Floor coverings are materials or systems applied to the surface of a floor in order to protect it, decorate it or improve its functional properties. These coatings can be of a diverse nature, from ceramic, wood, vinyl to continuous systems such as resins or technical flooring, and are used in both residential, commercial and industrial spaces.

In addition to their aesthetic functions, coatings play a fundamental role in the durability and maintenance of the subfloor. They offer resistance to wear, impact, humidity and other external agents, contributing to the safety, comfort and functionality of the built space.

Natural coatings

Natural coatings are characterized by using materials derived directly from nature, such as wood, natural stone, marble and terrazzo. Wood is especially valued for its warmth and aesthetics, although it requires specific care to maintain its integrity against humidity and wear.

Natural stone and marble offer great mechanical resistance and durability, making them ideal for high-traffic spaces or where an elegant and durable appearance is demanded. Its installation and maintenance require specialized techniques to avoid fractures or stains.

Terrazzo, composed of fragments of marble or stone bonded with cement or resins, provides a continuous, resistant and decorative surface, frequently used in public and commercial buildings.

Synthetic coatings

Synthetic coatings include materials manufactured through industrial processes, such as vinyl flooring, linoleum, PVC, and epoxy or polyurethane resins. These materials are distinguished by their versatility, easy maintenance and chemical and mechanical resistance.

Vinyl and PVC flooring are very common in residential and commercial settings due to their wide variety of finishes and ease of installation. They are water resistant and offer non-slip and acoustic properties.