fishing architecture
Introduction
Un pueblo pesquero es una población rural caracterizada por la actividad pesquera, incluso aunque no sea la mayoritaria en términos de ocupación. Además de la pesca en aguas abiertas, de mayor o menor lejanía (pesca de bajura"), pesca de altura), en algunas zonas es característica la acuicultura o el marisqueo. Es característica su disposición en el litoral "Litoral (geografía)") marítimo, lacustre o fluvial, en torno a un puerto, o al menos con acceso a un punto de relativamente fácil embarque y desembarque, con algún tipo de playa, donde pueda disponerse la flota pesquera") del place.[1] Coastal fishing towns are often isolated to a greater or lesser extent. Traditionally, locations were sought that favored activity, such as a small bay, inlet or cove; or on the contrary, a defensive location, such as a promontory or a height that is easier to defend.
Their number is very high. In 2004, China registered 8,048 fishing villages.[2] Much of the coastline of the world's continents and islands (a total of about 356,000 kilometers) have had fishing settlements, sometimes first provisional (fisheries, fishing factories" in areas with easy access to fishing grounds) and then permanent. Most of the fishing villages that remain with this activity today develop artisanal or traditional fishing; while those that have developed technologically and increased the scale of their activity have incorporated industrial fishing"). Many others have diversified their activities and have even replaced fishing activities with others, such as tourism.
Sometimes fishing towns develop diversified fishing and other times they specialize in some species (cod fishing, whaling). Among the activities linked to the capture of marine species, in fishing towns there may be marketing (market),[3] food industries (drying, salting, canning or other fish processing procedures")),[4] or construction and maintenance of boats (shipyards, riverside carpentry). Apart from these, fishing towns can develop, like any other population, all types of activities in the primary (agriculture, livestock and forestry), secondary (crafts and industry) or tertiary (commerce, transport and services) sectors. In some cases, its characteristics make it possible for illegitimate activities to develop, such as smuggling. Until the 19th century, some fishing towns had a more or less sporadical source of wealth: the use of shipwrecks (which, on occasion, they could cause).[5].