Environmental inspection
Introduction
Environmental audits or environmental audits seek to quantify the achievements and environmental position of an organization. In this way they perform a function analogous to financial audits. The report of an environmental audit must contain a characterization of the performance and the environmental situation achieved, and may aim to define the pending needs to maintain or improve the indicators of such achievements and achievements.
The Environmental Audit is an instrument for the transformation of the production process and business policy. It is based on an assumption of voluntariness and a decision to transform environmental budgets, and should not be confused with other procedures such as inspections, diagnoses or environmental evaluations. Initially it was part of the philosophy included in the V EC Program for the Environment (1993)[1] which already invited a transformation of socioeconomic agents and their activities. The Audit can be adopted from the company itself and when a comprehensive environmental policy has already been incorporated into its management; so this represents a control of what is already being done. It can also be considered as the examination or evaluation of a company to detect everything that may have a negative impact on the environment and establish the framework for transformation.
three types
According to Mattsson and Olsson (p. 178) there are three types of audits:
Environmental audit in the European Union
The Community Environmental Management and Audit System (EMAS) of the European Union (2001)[2] defines audit as "a management instrument that comprises a systematic, documented, periodic and objective evaluation of the effectiveness of the organization, the management system and the procedures aimed at protecting the environment."
Its objective is to facilitate control, by management, of practices that may have an effect on the environment and evaluate their adequacy with the company's environmental policies. If the adoption of environmental measures is going to result in an improvement in image and prestige, in a reduction of energy consumed and effluents emitted, in a dynamic, cooperative and integrated conception of the different productive and administrative sectors of the company as well as in a cutting-edge business philosophy, the assumption of an environmental policy is important (in a favorable socioeconomic situation).