Environmental easements
Introduction
Land use includes "the actions, activities and interventions that people carry out on a certain type of surface to produce, modify or maintain it" (FAO, 1997a; FAO/UNEP, 1999).[1].
Land use encompasses the management and modification of the natural environment to convert it into agricultural land: arable fields, pastures; or human settlements. The term land use is also used to refer to the different uses of land in zoning.
Regulation
Land use practices vary considerably in different parts of the world. The Water Development Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations explains that "Land use comprises the products and/or benefits obtained from the use of land as well as the land management actions (activities) carried out by humans to produce such products and benefits."[2] In the early 1990s, approximately 13% of the Earth's surface was considered arable land, with 26% grassland, 32% forests, and 1.5% urban areas.
As Albert Guttenberg (1959) noted, "'Land use' is a key term in the language of city planning."[3] Political jurisdictions typically undertake land use planning and regulation in an attempt to avoid conflict. Land use plans are implemented by dividing land and regulating its use, such as zoning. Management consulting firms and non-governmental organizations attempt to influence these regulations before they are approved and enacted.
• - Guttenberg, Albert Z. 1959. 'A Multiple Land Use Classification System', Journal of the American Planning Association"), 25: 3, 143 — 150.
• - Land use defined at Encyclopedia of Earth.
• - Land Use Law News Alert.
• - Land Use Law by Prof. Daniel R. Mandelker (Washington University in St. Louis School of Law").
• - Land Use Accountability Project The Center for Public Integrity.
• - Schindler's Land Use Page (Michigan State University Extension Land Use Team).
• - Land Policy Institute at Michigan State University.
• - Powell, W. Gabe. 2009. Identifying Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) Using National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) Data as a Hydrologic Model Input for Local Flood Plain Management. Applied Research Project. Texas State University–San Marcos. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/296/.
• - Journal of Transport and Land Use.
References
- [1] ↑ IPCC Special Report on Land Use, Land-Use Change And Forestry, 2.2.1.1 Land Use.: http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/land_use/045.htm
- [2] ↑ FAO Land and Water Division consultado 7 de diciembre de 2013.: https://web.archive.org/web/20090808100750/http://www.fao.org/landandwater/agll/landuse/landusedef.stm
- [3] ↑ JAPA 25:3.: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a787389941~frm=titlelink