Currently, innovation and technology play a crucial role in business creation. Many startups are looking to develop innovative solutions, leverage the latest technologies, and address changing market needs. Digitalization, artificial intelligence, biotechnology and other technological trends influence the way companies are created and operate in various sectors. But it is not about innovating for the sake of innovation; It is about innovation providing those who use it with such an advantage (savings in time, energy, raw materials, greater ease of use, etc.) that they are willing to pay for it.[4]​[5]​.

Adapting to new technologies not only improves operational efficiency, but can also differentiate a company in a saturated market. The ability to adopt emerging technologies and anticipate market trends can be a key factor for long-term success.

Today, sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR) are fundamental considerations in business creation. Consumers and investors increasingly value companies that not only seek economic profit, but also have a positive impact on society and the environment. Integrating sustainable and responsible practices can not only improve the company's image, but also attract a broader audience and generate customer loyalty.

With globalization, internationalization has become a strategic option for many companies. Expanding into new markets can offer significant growth opportunities, but also involves challenges related to cultural diversity, international regulations, and adapting to diverse business environments. A company, even a small one, can be created with the idea of ​​having international activity, for example with a website in English and with sales channels adapted to the main platforms.[6]​.

In short, business creation is a multifaceted process that ranges from financing to adapting to technological trends and considering ethical and sustainable factors. Navigating these elements effectively can mean the difference between success and failure in the competitive business world.

Contenido

Se pueden distinguir las siguientes:.

Una vez realizados estos pasos, la empresa ya está creada, y toca gestionarla bien para que perviva y dé beneficios. La Administración de Empresas es una carrera universitaria. Las asociaciones de empresarios locales y nacionales habitualmente proporcionan formación y asesoría en esta materia.

business plan

The business plan or business plan is a fundamental step in creating a company. It allows you to determine its viability by structuring your ideas, visualizing future operation, evaluating expenses, production and sales. If the project's potential appears explicitly there, it will be a credibility tool when looking for financing and partners. It is strongly recommended to consult business creation professionals (training and consulting companies for business creation, chambers of commerce,[9]​ business creation assistance associations...).

The 10 essential points of a business plan are:.

It is also necessary to think about choosing collaborators well—whether they are partners or employees—when you want to create a company. The entrepreneur must surround himself with people he can count on (motivated, willing to share the risks, etc.).

Search for financing

There are several ways:.

In some countries, when an employed person loses their job and is entitled to unemployment insurance, which pays them a monthly amount for a period, they can choose to collect it at once (capitalize it) to create a company.[12]​.

Search for help to create a company

In addition to the competitions dedicated to business creators and buyers, there are specific aid that an entrepreneur can apply for depending on their circumstances:

Organizations supporting business creation

In most countries there are organizations in charge of helping those who want to create a business. They disseminate useful information on their websites:.

The European Union has asked member countries to establish business windows so that they can comply with their duty of information, the main objective being the creation for each country of an access portal so that businesspeople can carry out all administrative procedures.

Setting up a company has been simplified since the publication of an investment charter. RICs (regional investment centers) offer a one-stop-shop for origination. There are several forms of companies, of which the SARL (limited liability company) is the most used.[13]​.

Business creation in Chile is supported by both public and private institutions, which offer a variety of services to facilitate the process for entrepreneurs. Among the main public institutions are the Sercotec Business Centers, which depend on the Ministry of Economy. These centers provide advice, training and technical assistance to strengthen business management skills and promote local development.[14]​.

Additionally, in the private sector, there are consulting firms such as DeNegocios.cl, which provide specialized services in accounting, business creation, legal advice and procedures before the Internal Revenue Service and municipalities. These consultancies are aimed at meeting the needs of small entrepreneurs and SME owners, facilitating an entrepreneurship process without complications and at a fair price.

These entities not only disseminate useful information through their websites, but also conduct workshops, seminars, and offer networking that is necessary for the growth and sustainability of new businesses.

Training to create companies

In 2020, the French Minister of Labor, associated with the Caisse des Dépôts, created "Mon Compte Formation". Until 2022, approximately 10,000 training courses on business creation and acquisition have been offered and subsidized by "Qualiopi" certified training organizations in "My Training Account" (CPF).

More and more French higher education establishments, large business schools (HEC, ESSEC, ESCP, EM Lyon Business School) or engineering schools (École Polytechnique, Institut d'Optique Graduate School, École nationale supérieure des mines d'Alès, National School of Informatics). of Industry and Business, Télécom SudParis, or National School of Arts and Crafts) have offered the development of business creation since 2014. This includes specific courses, animations, even the provision of an incubator or even a network of business angels alumni.

In France, the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) carried out a study in 2009 on the survival of companies created. Among the companies created in 2006, 2 out of 3 were still active in 2009. The chances of survival depend above all on the conditions in which the creator prepared his project.[15]​ The INSEE renewed its survey for companies created in 2010.[16]​ The observation is that 7 out of 10 are still active 3 years after their creation (71%) while only 66% of companies created in 2006 existed three years later). Sustainability is lowest in the commerce sector (64%) and highest in the health sector (85%). Corporations are more sustainable than sole proprietorships (77% for the former, 62% for the latter). For a company, the chances of survival increase if the creator has completed higher education or has experience in the profession.

Just as business creation, in the sense of "number of companies created during a period in a territory", is an important economic indicator, so is the opposite, the so-called business mortality (less frequently, business mortality)ː the number of companies that disappear before 5 years have passed since their creation.[17] We can also talk about the life expectancy of companiesː in 2022, for example, it was 63.1 years in Denmark and 9.8 years in France.[17]​ It is a metaphorical way of speaking, because companies do not "die", in the sense in which the life of biological beings ceases. A company can disappear for very diverse reasons: deregistration from the Commercial Registry, bankruptcy, dissolution, extinction, closing of the registry, inactivity, absorption by another company, etc.[18]​.

The need for professional fulfillment and the desire to work as a freelancer are the main factors when starting a business. Although the pecuniary aspect is one of the three main reasons that the entrepreneur maintains, it is above all about fulfillment, either by innovating or carrying out the same activity on one's own. A true brake on new challenges, the fear of failure has been curbed by the creation of the self-entrepreneur statute, which has greatly contributed to the creation of new companies.

One of the crucial aspects in business creation is financing. Obtaining the resources necessary to start and operate a business can be a significant challenge. Entrepreneurs often turn to various sources of financing, such as bank loans, investors, venture capital or even crowdfunding. The availability of financing can vary by region and industry, and access to it can influence the success rate of new businesses.

Furthermore, business creation is not without challenges. Factors such as market competition, changes in legislation, economic fluctuations and the rapid evolution of technology can present significant obstacles. Adaptive capacity and efficient resource management are essential skills to overcome these challenges.

Currently, innovation and technology play a crucial role in business creation. Many startups are looking to develop innovative solutions, leverage the latest technologies, and address changing market needs. Digitalization, artificial intelligence, biotechnology and other technological trends influence the way companies are created and operate in various sectors. But it is not about innovating for the sake of innovation; It is about innovation providing those who use it with such an advantage (savings in time, energy, raw materials, greater ease of use, etc.) that they are willing to pay for it.[4]​[5]​.

Adapting to new technologies not only improves operational efficiency, but can also differentiate a company in a saturated market. The ability to adopt emerging technologies and anticipate market trends can be a key factor for long-term success.

Today, sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR) are fundamental considerations in business creation. Consumers and investors increasingly value companies that not only seek economic profit, but also have a positive impact on society and the environment. Integrating sustainable and responsible practices can not only improve the company's image, but also attract a broader audience and generate customer loyalty.

With globalization, internationalization has become a strategic option for many companies. Expanding into new markets can offer significant growth opportunities, but also involves challenges related to cultural diversity, international regulations, and adapting to diverse business environments. A company, even a small one, can be created with the idea of ​​having international activity, for example with a website in English and with sales channels adapted to the main platforms.[6]​.

In short, business creation is a multifaceted process that ranges from financing to adapting to technological trends and considering ethical and sustainable factors. Navigating these elements effectively can mean the difference between success and failure in the competitive business world.

Contenido

Se pueden distinguir las siguientes:.

Una vez realizados estos pasos, la empresa ya está creada, y toca gestionarla bien para que perviva y dé beneficios. La Administración de Empresas es una carrera universitaria. Las asociaciones de empresarios locales y nacionales habitualmente proporcionan formación y asesoría en esta materia.

business plan

The business plan or business plan is a fundamental step in creating a company. It allows you to determine its viability by structuring your ideas, visualizing future operation, evaluating expenses, production and sales. If the project's potential appears explicitly there, it will be a credibility tool when looking for financing and partners. It is strongly recommended to consult business creation professionals (training and consulting companies for business creation, chambers of commerce,[9]​ business creation assistance associations...).

The 10 essential points of a business plan are:.

It is also necessary to think about choosing collaborators well—whether they are partners or employees—when you want to create a company. The entrepreneur must surround himself with people he can count on (motivated, willing to share the risks, etc.).

Search for financing

There are several ways:.

In some countries, when an employed person loses their job and is entitled to unemployment insurance, which pays them a monthly amount for a period, they can choose to collect it at once (capitalize it) to create a company.[12]​.

Search for help to create a company

In addition to the competitions dedicated to business creators and buyers, there are specific aid that an entrepreneur can apply for depending on their circumstances:

Organizations supporting business creation

In most countries there are organizations in charge of helping those who want to create a business. They disseminate useful information on their websites:.

The European Union has asked member countries to establish business windows so that they can comply with their duty of information, the main objective being the creation for each country of an access portal so that businesspeople can carry out all administrative procedures.

Setting up a company has been simplified since the publication of an investment charter. RICs (regional investment centers) offer a one-stop-shop for origination. There are several forms of companies, of which the SARL (limited liability company) is the most used.[13]​.

Business creation in Chile is supported by both public and private institutions, which offer a variety of services to facilitate the process for entrepreneurs. Among the main public institutions are the Sercotec Business Centers, which depend on the Ministry of Economy. These centers provide advice, training and technical assistance to strengthen business management skills and promote local development.[14]​.

Additionally, in the private sector, there are consulting firms such as DeNegocios.cl, which provide specialized services in accounting, business creation, legal advice and procedures before the Internal Revenue Service and municipalities. These consultancies are aimed at meeting the needs of small entrepreneurs and SME owners, facilitating an entrepreneurship process without complications and at a fair price.

These entities not only disseminate useful information through their websites, but also conduct workshops, seminars, and offer networking that is necessary for the growth and sustainability of new businesses.

Training to create companies

In 2020, the French Minister of Labor, associated with the Caisse des Dépôts, created "Mon Compte Formation". Until 2022, approximately 10,000 training courses on business creation and acquisition have been offered and subsidized by "Qualiopi" certified training organizations in "My Training Account" (CPF).

More and more French higher education establishments, large business schools (HEC, ESSEC, ESCP, EM Lyon Business School) or engineering schools (École Polytechnique, Institut d'Optique Graduate School, École nationale supérieure des mines d'Alès, National School of Informatics). of Industry and Business, Télécom SudParis, or National School of Arts and Crafts) have offered the development of business creation since 2014. This includes specific courses, animations, even the provision of an incubator or even a network of business angels alumni.

In France, the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) carried out a study in 2009 on the survival of companies created. Among the companies created in 2006, 2 out of 3 were still active in 2009. The chances of survival depend above all on the conditions in which the creator prepared his project.[15]​ The INSEE renewed its survey for companies created in 2010.[16]​ The observation is that 7 out of 10 are still active 3 years after their creation (71%) while only 66% of companies created in 2006 existed three years later). Sustainability is lowest in the commerce sector (64%) and highest in the health sector (85%). Corporations are more sustainable than sole proprietorships (77% for the former, 62% for the latter). For a company, the chances of survival increase if the creator has completed higher education or has experience in the profession.

Just as business creation, in the sense of "number of companies created during a period in a territory", is an important economic indicator, so is the opposite, the so-called business mortality (less frequently, business mortality)ː the number of companies that disappear before 5 years have passed since their creation.[17] We can also talk about the life expectancy of companiesː in 2022, for example, it was 63.1 years in Denmark and 9.8 years in France.[17]​ It is a metaphorical way of speaking, because companies do not "die", in the sense in which the life of biological beings ceases. A company can disappear for very diverse reasons: deregistration from the Commercial Registry, bankruptcy, dissolution, extinction, closing of the registry, inactivity, absorption by another company, etc.[18]​.

The need for professional fulfillment and the desire to work as a freelancer are the main factors when starting a business. Although the pecuniary aspect is one of the three main reasons that the entrepreneur maintains, it is above all about fulfillment, either by innovating or carrying out the same activity on one's own. A true brake on new challenges, the fear of failure has been curbed by the creation of the self-entrepreneur statute, which has greatly contributed to the creation of new companies.