Contenido

Con el desarrollo industrial y los avances tecnológicos el dibujo ha aumentado su campo de acción, los principales son:.

architectural drawing

Architectural drawing covers a range of graphic representations with which plans are made for the construction of buildings, houses, country houses, highways, churches, factories and bridges, among others. The project is drawn with precise instruments, with their respective details, adjustments and corrections, where the floor plans, facades, sections, perspectives, foundations, columns, details and others appear.

mechanical drawing

Mechanical drawing is used in the preparation of plans for the representation of pieces or parts of machines, machinery, vehicles such as cranes, motorcycles, airplanes, helicopters and industrial vehicles. In the commercial field, where the practical application of engineering drawings takes the form of working drawings, it is important to take into account extensive knowledge of what the elements of machines are, their manufacture and the graphic representation of each of them. It will always be necessary that the parts or elements that assemble machines can be easily shown to the manufacturer and the consumer, and to be able to clearly show each of their essential characteristics and the standards to follow.

electrical drawing

This type of drawing refers to the graphic representation of electrical installations in an industry, office or home that requires electricity.

geological drawing

The geological drawing is used in geography and geology, it represents the various layers of the earth using symbols and reveals the minerals contained in each layer. It is widely used in mining and oilfield exploration.

topographic drawing

It is the technical drawing that aims to represent on a plane the characteristics of a terrain, such as: relief, height at different levels, among others. The topographic drawing graphically represents the characteristics of a certain area of ​​land, using conventionally established signs. It shows us natural and artificial accidents, elevations or measurements, horizontal curves or level curves.

urban drawing

This type of drawing is used in the organization of cities: in the location of urban centers, industrial zones, boulevards, streets, avenues, gardens, highways, recreational areas, among others. Preliminary plans, projects, assembly plans, detailed plans, among others, are drawn.

Technical drawing of sanitary facilities

Its purpose is to represent the positioning of each of the sanitary pieces: shower, sink, toilet, etc. Including the location of internal or external pipes.

In the plans of sanitary installations, different standardized colors are used to indicate whether they are pipes (pipes), devices or sewage, storm, ventilation, hot or cold water elements.

Also in the sections you can see the slopes of the pipes, depths, heights or distances to reference planes.

electronic technical drawing

It is related to the representation of schemes and diagrams of electronic circuits for the circulation of low current such as radios, televisions, computers, among others.

Technical drawing of metal constructions

Branch of drawing that is used in the design of bridges, sheds, shipyards, blacksmithing in general.

Cartographic technical drawing

It is used in cartography, topography and other representations of large environments.

To capture the drawings on a physical medium, paper formats of standardized dimensions are used. The most used are the series A of the ISO standard, whose main sizes are (measurements in millimeters):.

The technical drawing represents objects on a plane using different projection systems:

The line in technical drawing is a fundamental entity or perhaps the most important of it. It is used to help illustrate and describe the shape of objects. The main types of lines used in technical drawing are the following:.

Architecture

The art and design that is used to make buildings is known as architecture. To communicate all aspects of the form or design, detail drawings are used. In this field, the term plan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Plan (drawing) (not yet drawn up)") is often used when referring to the full section view of these drawings viewed from three feet above the finished floor to show the locations of doors, windows, stairwells, etc.[3]​ Architectural drawings describe and document an architect's design.[4]​.

Engineering

Engineering can be a very broad term. It comes from the Latin ingenerare, which means "to create".[5]​ Because this could apply to everything humans create, it is given a narrower definition in the context of technical drawing. Engineering drawings typically deal with mechanical engineering elements such as manufactured parts and equipment.

Engineering drawings are generally created according to standardized conventions for layout, nomenclature, interpretation, appearance (such as typeface and line styles), size, etc.

Its purpose is to accurately and unambiguously capture all the geometric characteristics of a product or component. The ultimate goal of an engineering drawing is to convey all the required information that will allow a manufacturer to produce that component.

Software engineering

Software engineering practitioners make use of diagrams to design software. There are formal standards and modeling languages ​​such as the Unified Modeling Language (UML), but most diagrams are made using informal ad hoc diagrams that illustrate a conceptual model.[6]​.

Practitioners reported that diagrams helped with requirements analysis,[6]​ design, refactoring, documentation, onboarding"), communication with stakeholders.[7]​ Diagrams are often transitional or redrawn as needed. Redrawn diagrams can act as a form of shared understanding in a team.[7]​.

Technical illustration

Technical illustration is the use of the image to visually communicate information of a technical nature. Technical illustrations can be technical drawings of components or diagrams. The goal of technical illustration is "to generate expressive images that effectively transmit certain information through the visual channel to the human observer."[8]​.

The main purpose of technical illustration is to describe or explain these elements to a more or less non-technical audience. The visual image must be accurate in terms of dimensions and proportions, and must provide "a general impression of what an object is or does, to enhance the viewer's interest and understanding."[9]​.

[8]

A "cut drawing" or "section view" is a technical illustration in which part of the surface of a three-dimensional model is removed to show part of the interior of the model in relation to its exterior.

The purpose of a cut drawing is to "allow the viewer to take a look at a solid opaque object. Instead of letting the inner object shine through the surrounding surface, parts of the outer object are simply removed. This produces a visual appearance as if someone had cut out a part of the object or cut it into parts. Cutaway illustrations avoid ambiguities regarding spatial arrangement, provide a stark contrast between foreground and background objects, and facilitate a good understanding of the arrangement. space".[10]​.

Exploded view

An exploded view (also known as an exploded drawing or exploded perspective) is a diagram of an object, showing the relationship and/or order of assembly of the various parts into which the object is decomposed.

An exploded drawing shows the components of an object slightly separated by a small distance, as if suspended in the surrounding outer space in the case of a three-dimensional diagram. Shows all the components of a set and how they fit together. This type of drawing can also help represent the disassembly of objects, where the exterior parts are usually disassembled first.

This type of drawing is used in parts catalogs, assembly and maintenance manuals, and other teaching materials. The projection of an exploded view is usually shown from above and slightly diagonal from the left or right side of the drawing.

Contenido

Con el desarrollo industrial y los avances tecnológicos el dibujo ha aumentado su campo de acción, los principales son:.

architectural drawing

Architectural drawing covers a range of graphic representations with which plans are made for the construction of buildings, houses, country houses, highways, churches, factories and bridges, among others. The project is drawn with precise instruments, with their respective details, adjustments and corrections, where the floor plans, facades, sections, perspectives, foundations, columns, details and others appear.

mechanical drawing

Mechanical drawing is used in the preparation of plans for the representation of pieces or parts of machines, machinery, vehicles such as cranes, motorcycles, airplanes, helicopters and industrial vehicles. In the commercial field, where the practical application of engineering drawings takes the form of working drawings, it is important to take into account extensive knowledge of what the elements of machines are, their manufacture and the graphic representation of each of them. It will always be necessary that the parts or elements that assemble machines can be easily shown to the manufacturer and the consumer, and to be able to clearly show each of their essential characteristics and the standards to follow.

electrical drawing

This type of drawing refers to the graphic representation of electrical installations in an industry, office or home that requires electricity.

geological drawing

The geological drawing is used in geography and geology, it represents the various layers of the earth using symbols and reveals the minerals contained in each layer. It is widely used in mining and oilfield exploration.

topographic drawing

It is the technical drawing that aims to represent on a plane the characteristics of a terrain, such as: relief, height at different levels, among others. The topographic drawing graphically represents the characteristics of a certain area of ​​land, using conventionally established signs. It shows us natural and artificial accidents, elevations or measurements, horizontal curves or level curves.

urban drawing

This type of drawing is used in the organization of cities: in the location of urban centers, industrial zones, boulevards, streets, avenues, gardens, highways, recreational areas, among others. Preliminary plans, projects, assembly plans, detailed plans, among others, are drawn.

Technical drawing of sanitary facilities

Its purpose is to represent the positioning of each of the sanitary pieces: shower, sink, toilet, etc. Including the location of internal or external pipes.

In the plans of sanitary installations, different standardized colors are used to indicate whether they are pipes (pipes), devices or sewage, storm, ventilation, hot or cold water elements.

Also in the sections you can see the slopes of the pipes, depths, heights or distances to reference planes.

electronic technical drawing

It is related to the representation of schemes and diagrams of electronic circuits for the circulation of low current such as radios, televisions, computers, among others.

Technical drawing of metal constructions

Branch of drawing that is used in the design of bridges, sheds, shipyards, blacksmithing in general.

Cartographic technical drawing

It is used in cartography, topography and other representations of large environments.

To capture the drawings on a physical medium, paper formats of standardized dimensions are used. The most used are the series A of the ISO standard, whose main sizes are (measurements in millimeters):.

The technical drawing represents objects on a plane using different projection systems:

The line in technical drawing is a fundamental entity or perhaps the most important of it. It is used to help illustrate and describe the shape of objects. The main types of lines used in technical drawing are the following:.

Architecture

The art and design that is used to make buildings is known as architecture. To communicate all aspects of the form or design, detail drawings are used. In this field, the term plan&action=edit&redlink=1 "Plan (drawing) (not yet drawn up)") is often used when referring to the full section view of these drawings viewed from three feet above the finished floor to show the locations of doors, windows, stairwells, etc.[3]​ Architectural drawings describe and document an architect's design.[4]​.

Engineering

Engineering can be a very broad term. It comes from the Latin ingenerare, which means "to create".[5]​ Because this could apply to everything humans create, it is given a narrower definition in the context of technical drawing. Engineering drawings typically deal with mechanical engineering elements such as manufactured parts and equipment.

Engineering drawings are generally created according to standardized conventions for layout, nomenclature, interpretation, appearance (such as typeface and line styles), size, etc.

Its purpose is to accurately and unambiguously capture all the geometric characteristics of a product or component. The ultimate goal of an engineering drawing is to convey all the required information that will allow a manufacturer to produce that component.

Software engineering

Software engineering practitioners make use of diagrams to design software. There are formal standards and modeling languages ​​such as the Unified Modeling Language (UML), but most diagrams are made using informal ad hoc diagrams that illustrate a conceptual model.[6]​.

Practitioners reported that diagrams helped with requirements analysis,[6]​ design, refactoring, documentation, onboarding"), communication with stakeholders.[7]​ Diagrams are often transitional or redrawn as needed. Redrawn diagrams can act as a form of shared understanding in a team.[7]​.

Technical illustration

Technical illustration is the use of the image to visually communicate information of a technical nature. Technical illustrations can be technical drawings of components or diagrams. The goal of technical illustration is "to generate expressive images that effectively transmit certain information through the visual channel to the human observer."[8]​.

The main purpose of technical illustration is to describe or explain these elements to a more or less non-technical audience. The visual image must be accurate in terms of dimensions and proportions, and must provide "a general impression of what an object is or does, to enhance the viewer's interest and understanding."[9]​.

[8]

A "cut drawing" or "section view" is a technical illustration in which part of the surface of a three-dimensional model is removed to show part of the interior of the model in relation to its exterior.

The purpose of a cut drawing is to "allow the viewer to take a look at a solid opaque object. Instead of letting the inner object shine through the surrounding surface, parts of the outer object are simply removed. This produces a visual appearance as if someone had cut out a part of the object or cut it into parts. Cutaway illustrations avoid ambiguities regarding spatial arrangement, provide a stark contrast between foreground and background objects, and facilitate a good understanding of the arrangement. space".[10]​.

Exploded view

An exploded view (also known as an exploded drawing or exploded perspective) is a diagram of an object, showing the relationship and/or order of assembly of the various parts into which the object is decomposed.

An exploded drawing shows the components of an object slightly separated by a small distance, as if suspended in the surrounding outer space in the case of a three-dimensional diagram. Shows all the components of a set and how they fit together. This type of drawing can also help represent the disassembly of objects, where the exterior parts are usually disassembled first.

This type of drawing is used in parts catalogs, assembly and maintenance manuals, and other teaching materials. The projection of an exploded view is usually shown from above and slightly diagonal from the left or right side of the drawing.