Deep feminist urbanism
Introduction
The exploratory marches are urban routes made by women that allow them to carry out in situ checks of the elements that can improve their perception of safety and the usefulness of public spaces (lighting, urban furniture, accessibility, trees and urban greenery, etc.). [1].
History
They emerged in the United States of America in the late seventies. Initially, these walks were carried out by neighbors, who, concerned about personal safety, walked through their neighborhoods at night to monitor activity in the streets. Their purpose in redoing the night routes was to identify the elements they considered dangerous and make the necessary changes. [1] This method has already become widespread.
Definition
It is a research method aimed at socially intervening in a specific area. It goes beyond simple observation and interviews "Interview (general)"), encompassing a broader set of activities.[2] These actions are essential in culturally, ethnically, religiously and socially diverse communities, with the aim of fostering better understanding and development of the area explored.
From a gender perspective, the exploratory marches aim to ensure that all city residents can fully take ownership of their environment. In particular, given the greater risk of attacks that women face, the design and organization of public space must focus on preventing and combating all forms of gender violence[3]. It is of utmost importance to adapt spaces to daily activities, reconfigure security considering the prevention of violence, and guarantee that all voices are heard in the construction of public space. The perception of insecurity in the urban environment"), especially among women, is reflected in crime statistics and experiences of sexual harassment, which underlines the importance of such interventions.
Methodology
Contenido
Se caracteriza por su enfoque en el análisis y la intervención social en espacios compartidos, combinando tres características fundamentales: el carácter exploratorio, la movilidad y la participación activa.[2] Como estudio exploratorio, esta metodología integra funciones cognitivas y prácticas y se refiere a la versión móvil de la investigación-acción participativa. Abarca diferentes factores como la implementación de un enfoque analítico y de acción que no solo busca datos estadísticos, sino que también busca promover cambios sociales en el espacio de estudio. La movilidad permite explorar la relación entre el espacio y la vida comunitaria y mantener conversaciones sobre los fenómenos, procesos y regularidades observados. De igual manera, en la participación activa, los o “compañeros de recorrido” actúan como guías que, además de aportar conocimiento de la localidad, ofrecen perspectivas realistas. Amplían la comprensión del contexto social y cultural, lo que resulta fundamental para el éxito de la intervención. Esta metodología facilita una comprensión más profunda y significativa que permite conocer el contexto social y físico del área explorada.