The purpose of mitigation is the reduction of vulnerability, which can be said to be the mitigation of potential damage to life and property caused by a geological event, such as an earthquake or tsunami; hydrological, such as a flood or drought; or sanitary.
Mitigation is also understood as the set of measures that can be taken to counteract or minimize the negative environmental impacts that some anthropogenic interventions could have. These measures must be consolidated in a mitigation plan, which must be part of the environmental impact study.
Between 1995 and 2004, nine of the ten hottest years in history were recorded. Approximately 600 million people currently suffer from malnutrition due to the collapse of agricultural systems as a result of rising temperatures, increased exposure to drought and erratic rainfall. Therefore, addressing this problem is key to reducing poverty. Stabilization will depend on the success of various mitigation measures, which have an estimated cost of 400 billion dollars per year for developing countries.
Although evaluating mitigation instruments is problematic, this allows factors such as environmental effectiveness or cost efficiency to be measured. For example, the implementation of regulations and certain taxes and financial incentives has managed to reduce global CO2 emissions. In contrast, the application of tradable permits and voluntary agreements have not achieved this. There are also other instruments whose impact has not yet been evaluated, such as information campaigns, or financial support for research and development. Beyond this, it is important to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of each instrument to be able to evaluate them in detail.[1].
• - Mitigation of climate change.
General
Literature
• - F. Environmental Education for Sustainable Development. 240 pages ISBN 84 3191652 ISBN-13.
• - Ludevid Ollé, M. Global Change in the Environment. 352 p. ISBN 8426710883 ISBN-13: 9788426710888.
• - Environmental management and evaluation. ICB Editores, (aut.). 298 p. ISBN 8492889640 ISBN-13: 9788492889648.
• - Herce Vallejo, M. Infrastructure and environment I. Urban planning, territory and service networks. UOC Publishing, S.L. Collection: City Management Collection. 1st ed., 1st print. (12/2010). 242 page ISBN 849788082X ISBN-13: 9788497880824.
Damage mitigation
Introduction
The purpose of mitigation is the reduction of vulnerability, which can be said to be the mitigation of potential damage to life and property caused by a geological event, such as an earthquake or tsunami; hydrological, such as a flood or drought; or sanitary.
Mitigation is also understood as the set of measures that can be taken to counteract or minimize the negative environmental impacts that some anthropogenic interventions could have. These measures must be consolidated in a mitigation plan, which must be part of the environmental impact study.
Between 1995 and 2004, nine of the ten hottest years in history were recorded. Approximately 600 million people currently suffer from malnutrition due to the collapse of agricultural systems as a result of rising temperatures, increased exposure to drought and erratic rainfall. Therefore, addressing this problem is key to reducing poverty. Stabilization will depend on the success of various mitigation measures, which have an estimated cost of 400 billion dollars per year for developing countries.
Although evaluating mitigation instruments is problematic, this allows factors such as environmental effectiveness or cost efficiency to be measured. For example, the implementation of regulations and certain taxes and financial incentives has managed to reduce global CO2 emissions. In contrast, the application of tradable permits and voluntary agreements have not achieved this. There are also other instruments whose impact has not yet been evaluated, such as information campaigns, or financial support for research and development. Beyond this, it is important to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of each instrument to be able to evaluate them in detail.[1].
• - Mitigation of climate change.
General
Literature
• - F. Environmental Education for Sustainable Development. 240 pages ISBN 84 3191652 ISBN-13.
• - Ludevid Ollé, M. . 352 p. ISBN 8426710883 ISBN-13: 9788426710888.
• - Environmental legislation and education. ICB Editors. 317 p. ISBN 8492980478 ISBN-13: 9788492980475.
• - Conesa Fernández-Vítora, V. Methodological guide for the evaluation of environmental impact. Mundi-Prensa Libros, S.A. 1st ed., 1st print (12/2009) 800 pages. ISBN 8484763846 ISBN-13: 9788484763840.
• - The protection and management of the environment in public administrations. ICB Editores, (aut.) 371 page. ISBN 8492889667 ISBN-13: 9788492889662.
• - Tickell, O., Kyoto2: how to manage the global greenhouse effect. - Bermejo López-Muñiz, I.; Ponziano, Á., (tr.) Intermón Oxfam Foundation. 1st ed., 1st print (11/2009). 311 page ISBN 8484526712 ISBN-13: 9788484526711 Collection: Encuentro, 22.
• - Gómez García, M., Dictionary of environmental use Eunsa. Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, S.A. 1st ed., 1st print (03/2009) 432 pages. ISBN 8431326212 ISBN-13: 9788431326210.
• - Novo, M., Environmental challenges: reflections and proposals for a sustainable future. Editorial Universitas, S.A. 1st ed., 1st printing (11/1999) 368 pages. ISBN 8479910941 ISBN-13: 9788479910945.
• - Vits Orles: restorative ERR 653.7524 L.
References
[1] ↑ International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) (2009). «Cambio climático: maneras eficaces de reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (report)». Caracas: Corporación Andina de Fomento. Consultado el 23 de enero de 2020.: http://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1230
Global Change in the Environment
• - Environmental management and evaluation. ICB Editores, (aut.). 298 p. ISBN 8492889640 ISBN-13: 9788492889648.
• - Herce Vallejo, M. Infrastructure and environment I. Urban planning, territory and service networks. UOC Publishing, S.L. Collection: City Management Collection. 1st ed., 1st print. (12/2010). 242 page ISBN 849788082X ISBN-13: 9788497880824.
• - Environmental legislation and education. ICB Editors. 317 p. ISBN 8492980478 ISBN-13: 9788492980475.
• - Conesa Fernández-Vítora, V. Methodological guide for the evaluation of environmental impact. Mundi-Prensa Libros, S.A. 1st ed., 1st print (12/2009) 800 pages. ISBN 8484763846 ISBN-13: 9788484763840.
• - The protection and management of the environment in public administrations. ICB Editores, (aut.) 371 page. ISBN 8492889667 ISBN-13: 9788492889662.
• - Tickell, O., Kyoto2: how to manage the global greenhouse effect. - Bermejo López-Muñiz, I.; Ponziano, Á., (tr.) Intermón Oxfam Foundation. 1st ed., 1st print (11/2009). 311 page ISBN 8484526712 ISBN-13: 9788484526711 Collection: Encuentro, 22.
• - Gómez García, M., Dictionary of environmental use Eunsa. Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, S.A. 1st ed., 1st print (03/2009) 432 pages. ISBN 8431326212 ISBN-13: 9788431326210.
• - Novo, M., Environmental challenges: reflections and proposals for a sustainable future. Editorial Universitas, S.A. 1st ed., 1st printing (11/1999) 368 pages. ISBN 8479910941 ISBN-13: 9788479910945.
• - Vits Orles: restorative ERR 653.7524 L.
References
[1] ↑ International Initiative for Impact Evaluation (3ie) (2009). «Cambio climático: maneras eficaces de reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (report)». Caracas: Corporación Andina de Fomento. Consultado el 23 de enero de 2020.: http://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1230