Corridor management
Introduction
The BRT Standard is an evaluation tool for Bus Rapid Transit corridors around the world, based on international best practices.[1] The Standard establishes a common definition for BRTs and identifies best BRT practices, as well as functioning as a scoring system to allow BRT corridors to be evaluated and recognized for their superior design and management aspects.[2].
The Standard was conceived by the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) in 2012 to ensure that BRT corridors around the world meet a minimum quality standard and deliver consistent passenger, economic and environmental benefits. In addition to serving as an overview of BRT design elements, the Standard can be used to evaluate existing BRT corridors and certify them as Basic, Bronze, Silver or Gold classified corridors. Corridors that do not meet the minimum standards for basic qualifications are not considered BRT.[3] The latest edition of the Standard was published in 2014.[4].
History and purpose
First launched in 2012, the BRT Standard was created “to establish a common definition of bus rapid transit (BRT) and ensure that BRT corridors more consistently deliver world-class passenger experiences, significant economic benefits, and positive environmental impacts.” The Standard was developed in response to the lack of consensus among planners and engineers as to what constitutes a true BRT corridor. Without a clear definition, the term BRT was used to refer to corridors that provided only small improvements in bus service and lacked the elements of BRT that made it competitive with subway or light rail alternatives. This caused a backlash against the BRT "brand", and confusion regarding its benefits.[5].
The 2014 edition introduced some improvements to the methodology, including adjustments to the definition of the corridor, penalties for infrequent services and a greater emphasis on the basics. In order for BRT corridors in central areas to qualify as BRT, the definition of a BRT corridor has been reduced to 3 kilometers (3,000 m) in length. The peak and off-peak frequency design metrics have been removed, and penalties for low peak and off-peak frequencies have been added. An additional point was added to each of the basic elements of the BRT, to place greater emphasis on the basic elements of a BRT corridor.