Converted architecture
Introduction
The Peck Building (English: Peck Building, French: Édifice Peck) is a converted textile factory in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Completed in 1904, the five-story brick "Rig (Construction)") building initially housed John W. Peck & Co., Montreal's second-largest clothing manufacturer at the time. The company oversaw Peck's expansion, completed in 1913, and remained the building's sole occupant until it was subdivided in the 1930s. Textile manufacturing remained the primary activity among its tenants until the 1990s, when the industry left Montreal as a result of globalization.
The workshops were gradually reoriented. Animation software designer Discreet Logic") occupied the top floor from 1993 to 1997, during which time he produced technology for blockbuster films such as Titanic (1997 film). When he moved in, French gaming company Ubisoft took over the space for its newly opened Montreal branch. Ubisoft Montreal, becoming the world's largest video game studio by workforce, quickly grew to occupy the entire building.
The presence of the Peck Building in the heart of Mile End, on the corner of Boulevard Saint-Laurent" and Rue Saint-Viateur, played an important role in the development of the neighborhood. Along with John W. Peck & Co. and Ubisoft Montreal, it has twice housed the Mile End's largest employer in the span of more than a century.
John W. Peck Shirt and Clothing Factory
In 1902, John W. Peck (1849-1920), president of the shirt company John W. Peck & Co., proposed opening a new factory in the city of Saint-Louis (annexed to the city of Montreal in 1910) in exchange for a bonus from the municipality.[1][2][3] At the time, John W. Peck & Co. was the second largest clothing manufacturer in Montreal, where the company had headquarters.[1] On May 13, 1903, Peck signed the contract for a five-story red brick "Rig (construction)") building costing $50,000 (equivalent to $1,800,000 in 2023).[1].
Reportedly completed in the spring of 1904,[note 1] the Peck Building is located in Mile End between Boulevard Saint-Laurent") and Rue Saint-Dominique, at their intersections with Rue Lauretta (now Saint-Viateur).[1] Its initial door number in Saint-Laurent was 2275 while its current number is 5505.[1][4] The nearby presence of the Mile End railway station facilitated rail connections with the manufacturer's two branches in Winnipeg[note 2] and Vancouver.[1][2] The financial advantages granted to Peck comprised C$20,000 (equivalent to C$720,000 in 2023) a bonus and a 20-year tax exemption.[1] In return, his company was expected to favor Saint-Louis residents in the hiring process of its 300 workers.[1] In 1906, 183 of them were from the municipality.[1].