Complementary Uses
Introduction
Complementary architecture is a contemporary architectural movement that promotes architecture based on a deep understanding of the context, with the aim of contributing to the environment in a way capable of providing continuity and improving or highlighting its pre-existing qualities. The indispensable characteristics of complementary architecture are sustainability, altruism, contextualism, endemism and the continuity of the regional design language.[1].
The word "complementary" has its origin in the Latin complementum, from complēre, literally "fill in" or "complete", and remains faithful to that origin in its writing and in its meaning, which has to do with completing or perfecting.[2].
Complementary architecture occurs at the intersection of local pattern and design languages. A pattern language is a set of more or less formalized rules of human interaction with built forms, resulting from practical solutions developed over time in accordance with local culture and natural conditions.[3] In architecture, a design language is a set of geometric (formal) standards and materials used in buildings and other man-made structures, which traditionally arise from local materials and their physical properties.[4].
Complementary architecture interprets the Vitruvian triad for contemporary use, transforming durability (firmitas) into broader aspects of sustainability, utility (utilitas) into altruism and service to society, and individual beauty (venustas) into harmony with a broader context, regional identity, and spirit of place.[1][5].
Continuity in architecture
Historically, built environments have been produced in a continuous and evolutionary manner rather than through individual revolutionary events.[6] Complementary architecture involves a systematic analysis of traditional techniques in the context of vibrant urban environments, with the aim of rediscovering solutions that are sustainable, layered, balanced, contextually adapted and appropriate for the environment today.[7].
Applications
Virtually all of the traditional and formal architecture produced before the century is complementary architecture due to inherent material and cultural restrictions, as are many works inspired by some contemporary movements such as new classical architecture, contextual architecture, indigenous architecture, organic architecture or New Urbanism.