Alhóndiga architecture
Introduction
An alhóndiga (from the old Spanish alfóndiga, in turn from the Arabic al-fondaq, this in turn from the Greek "pandocheion", lit.: 'welcome all') is currently a private contracting center "in origin, where the supply of agricultural products carried out by farmers and the demand generally requested by brokers or commission agents take place, with sales being carried out through the auction system to the goes down».[1].
History
Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, the alhóndigas were, in the "cities of Muslim Spain" with great commercial and mercantile activity, the "warehouses of merchandise, which were kept in a special place, the alhóndiga (al-fondaq), which was both a warehouse and a hostel for travelers, sometimes there being several alhóndigas or fundaq that existed in the same city for the storage of goods and the accommodation of foreign merchants." In the rural centers they were points where markets were also held while in the urban centers the markets had a more permanent character and were called souks (suq) usually located next to the main mosque.[2].
Similarly almudí, almudín or neighbors' market was, in ancient times, an establishment, in many cases owned by the king, where grain was sold, bought and even stored, whose purpose was to regulate market prices, avoiding major alterations, and at the same time help the neighbors and mainly the farmers in times of scarcity and famine.[3].
In the case of the kingdom of Navarra, the usual and frequent term, except in Tudela, was spire "Chapitel (market)"), royal buildings where, in addition to serving as an outlet for royal cereal surpluses, they also served for the sale of cereal by individuals.[4].
Modern Age
Covarrubias in his Treasure of the Castilian Language clarified: The alholí or pósitos functioned exclusively as "public granary where wheat and barley are collected" while the alhóndiga, "", but in addition "".[5]On many occasions the two functions (storage and sale) coincide in the same space, thus explaining that "during the Modern Age, both institutions, different in theory, shared the same building in practice."[6].